Section 71.07. Credits.

 

(1)   Claim of right credit. Any natural person may credit against taxes otherwise due under this chapter the decrease in tax under this chapter for the prior taxable year that would be attributable to subtracting income taxed for that year under the claim of right doctrine but repaid, as calculated under section 1341 of the internal revenue code, if the income repaid is greater than $3,000 and the amount is not subtracted in computing Wisconsin adjusted gross income or used in computing the credit under sub. (5) (a) . If the allowable amount of the claim exceeds the claimant's taxes due under this chapter the amount of the claim not used to offset those taxes shall be certified to the department of administration for payment to the claimant by check, share draft or other draft drawn on the general fund.

(2)   Community development finance authority credit. Any individual receiving a credit under s. 71.09 (12m) , 1985 stats., may carry forward to the next succeeding 15 taxable years the amount of the credit not offset against taxes for the year of purchase to the extent not offset by those taxes otherwise due in all intervening years between the year for which the credit was computed and the year for which the carry-forward is claimed. No unused credits may be carried forward and claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013.

(2dm)   Development zone capital investment credit.

(a) In this subsection:

1. “Certified" means entitled under s. 238.395 (3) (a) 4. or s. 560.795 (3) (a) 4. , 2009 stats., to claim tax benefits or certified under s. 238.395 (5) , 238.398 (5) , or 238.3995 (4) or s. 560.795 (5) , 2009 stats., s. 560.798 (3) , 2009 stats., or s. 560.7995 (4) , 2009 stats.

2. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

3. “Development zone" means a development opportunity zone under s. 238.395 (1) (e) and (f) or 238.398 or s. 560.795 (1) (e) and (f) , 2009 stats., or s. 560.798 , 2009 stats., or an airport development zone under s. 238.3995 or s. 560.7995 , 2009 stats.

4. “Previously owned property" means real property that the claimant or a related person owned during the 2 years prior to the department of commerce or the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation designating the place where the property is located as a development zone and for which the claimant may not deduct a loss from the sale of the property to, or an exchange of the property with, the related person under section 267 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that section 267 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code is modified so that if the claimant owns any part of the property, rather than 50 percent ownership, the claimant is subject to section 267 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of this subsection.

(b) Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and in s. 73.03 (35) , for any taxable year for which the claimant is certified, a claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.02 an amount that is equal to 3 percent of the following:

1. The purchase price of depreciable, tangible personal property.

2. The amount expended to acquire, construct, rehabilitate, remodel, or repair real property in a development zone.

(c) A claimant may claim the credit under par. (b) 1. , if the tangible personal property is purchased after the claimant is certified and the personal property is used for at least 50 percent of its use in the claimant's business at a location in a development zone or, if the property is mobile, the property's base of operations for at least 50 percent of its use is at a location in a development zone.

(d) A claimant may claim the credit under par. (b) 2. for an amount expended to construct, rehabilitate, remodel, or repair real property, if the claimant began the physical work of construction, rehabilitation, remodeling, or repair, or any demolition or destruction in preparation for the physical work, after the place where the property is located was designated a development zone, or if the completed project is placed in service after the claimant is certified. In this paragraph, “physical work" does not include preliminary activities such as planning, designing, securing financing, researching, developing specifications, or stabilizing the property to prevent deterioration.

(e) A claimant may claim the credit under par. (b) 2. for an amount expended to acquire real property, if the property is not previously owned property and if the claimant acquires the property after the place where the property is located was designated a development zone, or if the completed project is placed in service after the claimant is certified.

(f) No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant includes with the claimant's return:

1. A copy of the verification that the claimant may claim tax benefits under s. 238.395 (3) (a) 4. or s. 560.795 (3) (a) 4. , 2009 stats., or is certified under s. 238.395 (5) , 238.398 (3) , or 238.3995 (4) or s. 560.795 (5) , 2009 stats., s. 560.798 (3) , 2009 stats., or s. 560.7995 (4) , 2009 stats.

2. A statement from the department of commerce or the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation verifying the purchase price of the investment and verifying that the investment fulfills the requirements under par. (b) .

(g) In calculating the credit under par. (b) a claimant shall reduce the amount expended to acquire property by a percentage equal to the percentage of the area of the real property not used for the purposes for which the claimant is certified and shall reduce the amount expended for other purposes by the amount expended on the part of the property not used for the purposes for which the claimant is certified.

(h) The carry-over provisions of s. 71.28 (4) (e) and (f) as they relate to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) relate to the credit under this subsection.

(hm) A claimant may claim the credit under this subsection, including any credits carried over, against the amount of the tax otherwise due under this subchapter.

(i) Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, that credit shall be determined on the basis of their economic activity, not that of their shareholders, partners, or members. The corporation, partnership, or limited liability company shall compute the amount of credit that may be claimed by each of its shareholders, partners, or members and provide that information to its shareholders, partners, or members. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit based on the partnership's, company's, or corporation's activities in proportion to their ownership interest and may offset it against the tax attributable to their income from the partnership's, company's, or corporation's business operations in the development zone; except that partners, members, and shareholders in a development zone under s. 238.395 (1) (e) or s. 560.795 (1) (e) , 2009 stats., may offset the credit against the amount of the tax attributable to their income.

(j) If a person who is entitled under s. 238.395 (3) (a) 4. or s. 560.795 (3) (a) 4. , 2009 stats., to claim tax benefits becomes ineligible for such tax benefits, or if a person's certification under s. 238.395 (5) , 238.398 (3) , or 238.3995 (4) or s. 560.795 (5) , 2009 stats., s. 560.798 (3) , 2009 stats., or s. 560.7995 (4) , 2009 stats., is revoked, that person may claim no credits under this subsection for the taxable year that includes the day on which the person becomes ineligible for tax benefits, the taxable year that includes the day on which the certification is revoked, or succeeding taxable years, and that person may carry over no unused credits from previous years to offset tax under this chapter for the taxable year that includes the day on which the person becomes ineligible for tax benefits, the taxable year that includes the day on which the certification is revoked, or succeeding taxable years.

(k) If a person who is entitled under s. 238.395 (3) (a) 4. or s. 560.795 (3) (a) 4. , 2009 stats., to claim tax benefits or certified under s. 238.395 (5) , 238.398 (3) , or 238.3995 (4) or s. 560.795 (5) , 2009 stats., s. 560.798 (3) , 2009 stats., or s. 560.7995 (4) , 2009 stats., ceases business operations in the development zone during any of the taxable years that that zone exists, that person may not carry over to any taxable year following the year during which operations cease any unused credits from the taxable year during which operations cease or from previous taxable years.

(L) Section 71.28 (4) (g) and (h) as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) applies to the credit under this subsection.

(2dx)   Development zones credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Brownfield" means an industrial or commercial facility the expansion or redevelopment of which is complicated by environmental contamination.

2. “Development zone" means a development zone under s. 238.30 or s. 560.70 , 2009 stats., a development opportunity zone under s. 238.395 or s. 560.795 , 2009 stats., an enterprise development zone under s. 238.397 or s. 560.797 , 2009 stats., an agricultural development zone under s. 238.398 or s. 560.798 , 2009 stats., or an airport development zone under s. 238.3995 or s. 560.7995 , 2009 stats.

3. “Environmental remediation" means removal or containment of environmental pollution, as defined in s. 299.01 (4) , and restoration of soil or groundwater that is affected by environmental pollution, as defined in s. 299.01 (4) , in a brownfield if that removal, containment or restoration fulfills the requirement under s. 71.07 (2de) (a) 1. , 2013 stats., and investigation unless the investigation determines that remediation is required and that remediation is not undertaken.

4. “Full-time job" has the meaning given in s. 238.30 (2m) .

5. “Member of a targeted group" means a person who resides in an area designated by the federal government as an economic revitalization area, a person who is employed in an unsubsidized job but meets the eligibility requirements under s. 49.145 (2) and (3) for a Wisconsin Works employment position, a person who is employed in a trial job, as defined in s. 49.141 (1) (n) , 2011 stats., or in a trial employment match program job, as defined in s. 49.141 (1) (n) , a person who is eligible for child care assistance under s. 49.155 , a person who is a vocational rehabilitation referral, an economically disadvantaged youth, an economically disadvantaged veteran, a supplemental security income recipient, a general assistance recipient, an economically disadvantaged ex-convict, a qualified summer youth employee, as defined in 26 USC 51 (d) (7), a dislocated worker, as defined in 29 USC 2801 (9), or a food stamp recipient, if the person has been certified in the manner under s. 71.07 (2dj) (am) 3. , 2013 stats., by a designated local agency, as defined in s. 71.07 (2dj) (am) 2. , 2013 stats.

(b) Credit. Except as provided in pars. (be) and (bg) and in s. 73.03 (35) , and subject to s. 238.385 or s. 560.785 , 2009 stats., for any taxable year for which the person is entitled under s. 238.395 (3) or s. 560.795 (3) , 2009 stats., to claim tax benefits or certified under s. 238.365 (3) , 238.397 (4) , 238.398 (3) , or 238.3995 (4) or s. 560.765 (3) , 2009 stats., s. 560.797 (4) , 2009 stats., s. 560.798 (3) , 2009 stats., or s. 560.7995 (4) , 2009 stats., any person may claim as a credit against the taxes otherwise due under this chapter the following amounts:

1. Fifty percent of the amount expended for environmental remediation in a development zone.

2. The amount determined by multiplying the amount determined under s. 238.385 (1) (b) or s. 560.785 (1) (b) , 2009 stats., by the number of full-time jobs created in a development zone and filled by a member of a targeted group and by then subtracting the subsidies paid under s. 49.147 (3) (a) for those jobs.

3. The amount determined by multiplying the amount determined under s. 238.385 (1) (c) or s. 560.785 (1) (c) , 2009 stats., by the number of full-time jobs created in a development zone and not filled by a member of a targeted group and by then subtracting the subsidies paid under s. 49.147 (3) (a) for those jobs.

4. The amount determined by multiplying the amount determined under s. 238.385 (1) (bm) or s. 560.785 (1) (bm) , 2009 stats., by the number of full-time jobs retained, as provided in the rules under s. 238.385 or s. 560.785 , 2009 stats., in an enterprise development zone under s. 238.397 or s. 560.797 , 2009 stats., and for which significant capital investment was made and by then subtracting the subsidies paid under s. 49.147 (3) (a) for those jobs.

5. The amount determined by multiplying the amount determined under s. 238.385 (1) (c) or s. 560.785 (1) (c) , 2009 stats., by the number of full-time jobs retained, as provided in the rules under s. 238.385 or s. 560.785 , 2009 stats., in a development zone and not filled by a member of a targeted group and by then subtracting the subsidies paid under s. 49.147 (3) (a) for those jobs.

(be) Offset. A claimant in a development zone under s. 238.395 (1) (e) or s. 560.795 (1) (e) , 2009 stats., may offset any credits claimed under this subsection, including any credits carried over, against the amount of the tax otherwise due under this subchapter attributable to all of the claimant's income and against the tax attributable to income from directly related business operations of the claimant.

(bg) Other entities. For claimants in a development zone under s. 238.395 (1) (e) or s. 560.795 (1) (e) , 2009 stats., partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and amount of, that credit shall be determined on the basis of their economic activity, not that of their shareholders, partners, or members. The corporation, partnership, or company shall compute the amount of the credit that may be claimed by each of its shareholders, partners, or members and shall provide that information to each of its shareholders, partners, or members. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit based on the partnership's, company's, or corporation's activities in proportion to their ownership interest and may offset it against the tax attributable to their income.

(c) Credit precluded. If the certification of a person for tax benefits under s. 238.365 (3) , 238.397 (4) , 238.398 (3) , or 238.3995 (4) or s. 560.765 (3) , 2009 stats., s. 560.797 (4) , 2009 stats., s. 560.798 (3) , 2009 stats., or s. 560.7995 (4) , 2009 stats., is revoked, or if the person becomes ineligible for tax benefits under s. 238.395 (3) or s. 560.795 (3) , 2009 stats., that person may not claim credits under this subsection for the taxable year that includes the day on which the certification is revoked; the taxable year that includes the day on which the person becomes ineligible for tax benefits; or succeeding taxable years and that person may not carry over unused credits from previous years to offset tax under this chapter for the taxable year that includes the day on which certification is revoked; the taxable year that includes the day on which the person becomes ineligible for tax benefits; or succeeding taxable years.

(d) Carry-over precluded. If a person who is entitled under s. 238.395 (3) or s. 560.795 (3) , 2009 stats., to claim tax benefits or certified under s. 238.365 (3) , 238.397 (4) , 238.398 (3) , or 238.3995 (4) or s. 560.765 (3) , 2009 stats., s. 560.797 (4) , 2009 stats., s. 560.798 (3) , 2009 stats., or s. 560.7995 (4) , 2009 stats., for tax benefits ceases business operations in the development zone during any of the taxable years that that zone exists, that person may not carry over to any taxable year following the year during which operations cease any unused credits from the taxable year during which operations cease or from previous taxable years.

(e) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection. Claimants shall include with their returns a copy of their certification for tax benefits and a copy of the department of commerce's verification of their expenses.

2. The credit under this subsection may not be claimed by partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations but the eligibility for, and the amount of, that credit shall be determined on the basis of their economic activity, not that of their shareholders, partners, or members. The corporation, partnership, or limited liability company shall compute the amount of credit that may be claimed by each of its shareholders, partners, or members and shall provide that information to each of its shareholders, partners, or members. That credit may be claimed by partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations in proportion to their ownership interests.

(2dy)   Economic development tax credit.

(a) Definition. In this subsection, “claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection and is certified under s. 238.301 (2) or s. 560.701 (2) , 2009 stats., and authorized to claim tax benefits under s. 238.303 or s. 560.703 , 2009 stats.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations under this subsection and ss. 238.301 to 238.306 or ss. 560.701 to 560.706 , 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , up to the amount of the tax, the amount authorized for the claimant under s. 238.303 or s. 560.703 , 2009 stats.

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant includes with the claimant's return a copy of the claimant's certification under s. 238.301 (2) or s. 560.701 (2) , 2009 stats., and a copy of the claimant's notice of eligibility to receive tax benefits under s. 238.303 (3) or s. 560.703 (3) , 2009 stats.

2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their authorization to claim tax benefits under s. 238.303 or s. 560.703 , 2009 stats. A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

(d) Administration.

1. Except as provided in subd. 2. , s. 71.28 (4) (e) and (f) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. If a claimant's certification is revoked under s. 238.305 or s. 560.705 , 2009 stats., or if a claimant becomes ineligible for tax benefits under s. 238.302 or s. 560.702 , 2009 stats., the claimant may not claim credits under this subsection for the taxable year that includes the day on which the certification is revoked; the taxable year that includes the day on which the claimant becomes ineligible for tax benefits; or succeeding taxable years and the claimant may not carry over unused credits from previous years to offset the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 for the taxable year that includes the day on which certification is revoked; the taxable year that includes the day on which the claimant becomes ineligible for tax benefits; or succeeding taxable years.

3. Section 71.28 (4) (g) and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

(3)   Farmland preservation credit. The farmland preservation credit under subch. IX may be claimed against taxes otherwise due.

(3g)   Technology zones credit.

(a) Subject to the limitations under this subsection and ss. 73.03 (35m) and 238.23 and s. 560.96 , 2009 stats., a business that is certified under s. 238.23 (3) or s. 560.96 (3) , 2009 stats., may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal to the sum of the following, as established under s. 238.23 (3) (c) or s. 560.96 (3) (c) , 2009 stats.:

1. The amount of real and personal property taxes imposed under s. 70.01 that the business paid in the taxable year.

2. Ten percent of the following amounts of capital investments that are made by the business in the technology zone in the year to which the claim relates:

a. The purchase price of depreciable, tangible personal property.

b. The amount expended to acquire, construct, rehabilitate, remodel, or repair real property in a technology zone.

3. Fifteen percent of the amount that is spent for the first 12 months of wages for each job that is created in a technology zone after certification.

(b) The department of revenue shall notify the department of commerce or the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation of all claims under this subsection.

(c) Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (f) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under par. (a) .

(d) Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (a) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

(e)

1. No amount described under par. (a) 2. may be used in the calculation of a credit under this subsection if that amount is used in the calculation of any other credit under this chapter.

2. The investments that relate to the amount described under par. (a) 2. for which a claimant makes a claim under this subsection must be retained for use in the technology zone for the period during which the claimant's business is certified under s. 238.23 (3) or s. 560.96 (3) , 2009 stats.

(f) No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant includes with the claimant's return:

1. A copy of the verification that the claimant's business is certified under s. 238.23 (3) or s. 560.96 (3) , 2009 stats., and that the business has entered into an agreement under s. 238.23 (3) (d) or s. 560.96 (3) (d) , 2009 stats.

2. A statement from the department of commerce or the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation verifying the purchase price of the investment described under par. (a) 2. and verifying that the investment fulfills the requirement under par. (e) 2.

(3h)   Biodiesel fuel production credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Biodiesel fuel" has the meaning given in s. 168.14 (2m) (a) .

2. “Claimant" means a person who is engaged in the business of producing biodiesel fuel in this state and who files a claim under this subsection.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2011, and before January 1, 2014, for a claimant who produces at least 2,500,000 gallons of biodiesel fuel in this state in the taxable year, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , up to the amount of the tax, an amount that is equal to the number of gallons of biodiesel fuel produced by the claimant in this state in the taxable year multiplied by 10 cents.

(c) Limitations.

1. The maximum amount of the credit that a claimant may claim under this subsection in a taxable year is $1,000,000.

2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their biodiesel fuel production, as described under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013. Credits under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2014, may be carried forward to taxable years that begin after December 31, 2013.

(3m)   Farmland tax relief credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means an owner, as defined in s. 91.01 (9) , 2007 stats., of farmland domiciled in this state during the entire year for which a credit under this subsection is claimed, except as follows:

a. When 2 or more individuals of a household are able to qualify individually as a claimant, they may determine between them who the claimant shall be. If they are unable to agree, the matter shall be referred to the secretary of revenue, whose decision is final.

b. For partnerships except publicly traded partnerships treated as corporations under s. 71.22 (1k) , or limited liability companies, except limited liability companies treated as corporations under s. 71.22 (1k) , “claimant" means each individual partner or member.

c. For purposes of filing a claim under this subsection, the personal representative of an estate and the trustee of a trust shall be deemed owners of farmland. “Claimant" does not include the estate of a person who is a nonresident of this state on the person's date of death, a trust created by a nonresident person, a trust which receives Wisconsin real property from a nonresident person or a trust in which a nonresident settlor retains a beneficial interest.

d. For purposes of filing a claim under this subsection, when land is subject to a land contract, the claimant shall be the vendee under the contract.

e. For purposes of filing a claim under this subsection, when a guardian has been appointed in this state for a ward who owns the farmland, the claimant shall be the guardian on behalf of the ward.

f. For a tax-option corporation, “claimant" means each individual shareholder.

2. “Department" means the department of revenue.

3. “Farmland" means 35 or more acres of real property, exclusive of improvements, in this state, in agricultural use, as defined in s. 91.01 (1) , 2007 stats., and owned by the claimant or any member of the claimant's household during the taxable year for which a credit under this subsection is claimed if the farm of which the farmland is a part, during that year, produced not less than $6,000 in gross farm profits resulting from agricultural use, as defined in s. 91.01 (1) , 2007 stats., or if the farm of which the farmland is a part, during that year and the 2 years immediately preceding that year, produced not less than $18,000 in such profits, or if at least 35 acres of the farmland, during all or part of that year, was enrolled in the conservation reserve program under 16 USC 3831 to 3836 .

4. “Gross farm profits" means gross receipts, excluding rent, from agricultural use, as defined in s. 91.01 (1) , 2007 stats., including the fair market value at the time of disposition of payments in kind for placing land in federal programs or payments from the federal dairy termination program under 7 USC 1446 (d), less the cost or other basis of livestock or other items purchased for resale which are sold or otherwise disposed of during the taxable year.

5. “Household" means an individual and his or her spouse and all minor dependents.

6. “Property taxes accrued" means property taxes, exclusive of special assessments, delinquent interest and charges for service, levied on the farmland owned by the claimant or any member of the claimant's household in any calendar year under ch. 70 , less the tax credit, if any, afforded in respect of the property by s. 79.10 . “Property taxes accrued" shall not exceed $10,000. If farmland is owned by a tax-option corporation, limited liability company or by 2 or more persons or entities as joint tenants, tenants in common or partners or is marital property or survivorship marital property and one or more such persons, entities or owners is not a member of the claimant's household, “property taxes accrued" is that part of property taxes levied on the farmland, reduced by the tax credit under s. 79.10 , that reflects the ownership percentage of the claimant and the claimant's household. For purposes of this subdivision, property taxes are “levied" when the tax roll is delivered to the local treasurer for collection. If farmland is sold during the calendar year of the levy the “property taxes accrued" for the seller is the amount of the tax levy, reduced by the tax credit under s. 79.10 , prorated to each in the closing agreement pertaining to the sale of the farmland, except that if the seller does not reimburse the buyer for any part of those property taxes there are no “property taxes accrued" for the seller, and the “property taxes accrued" for the buyer is the property taxes levied on the farmland, reduced by the tax credit under s. 79.10 , minus, if the seller reimburses the buyer for part of the property taxes, the amount prorated to the seller in the closing agreement. With the claim for credit under this subsection, the seller shall submit a copy of the closing agreement and the buyer shall submit a copy of the closing agreement and a copy of the property tax bill.

(b) Filing claims.

1. `Eligibility and qualifications.'

a. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 71.80 (3) and (3m) , a claimant may claim as a credit against Wisconsin income taxes otherwise due, the amount derived under par. (c) . If the allowable amount of claim exceeds the income taxes otherwise due on the claimant's income or if there are no Wisconsin income taxes due on the claimant's income, the amount of the claim not used as an offset against income taxes shall be certified to the department of administration for payment to the claimant by check, share draft or other draft paid from the appropriations under s. 20.835 (2) (ka) and (q) .

b. Every claimant under this subsection shall supply, at the request of the department, in support of the claim, a copy of the property tax bill relating to the farmland and certification by the claimant that all taxes owed by the claimant on the property for which the claim is made for the year before the year for which the claim is made have been paid.

2. `Ineligible claims.' No credit may be allowed under this subsection:

a. Unless a claim is filed with the department in conformity with the filing requirements in s. 71.03 (6) and (7) .

b. If the department determines that ownership of the farmland has been transferred to the claimant for the purpose of maximizing benefits under this subsection.

(c) Computation.

1. Any claimant may claim against taxes otherwise due under this chapter a percentage, as determined by the department under subd. 3. , of the property taxes accrued in the taxable year to which the claim relates, up to a maximum claim of $1,500, except that the credit under this subsection plus the credit under subch. IX may not exceed 95 percent of the property taxes accrued on the farm.

2. Any claimant may claim against taxes otherwise due under this chapter, on an income or franchise tax return that includes the levy date, an additional one-time credit of 4.2 percent of the property taxes accrued, that are levied in December 1989, up to a maximum of $420.

3. The department shall annually adjust the percentage that is used to determine the amount of a claim under subd. 1. based on the estimated number of claims and the amount estimated to be expended from the appropriation under s. 20.835 (2) (q) , as determined under s. 79.13 . The department shall incorporate the annually adjusted percentage into the income tax forms and instructions.

(d) General provisions. Section 71.61 (1) to (4) as it applies to the credit under subch. IX applies to the credit under this subsection.

(e) Sunset. No new claim may be filed under this subsection for a taxable year that begins after December 31, 2009.

(3n)   Dairy and livestock farm investment credit.

(a) In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

1m. “Dairy animals" includes heifers raised as replacement dairy animals.

1p. “Dairy farm" includes a facility used to raise heifers as replacement dairy animals.

2. “Dairy farm modernization or expansion" means the construction, the improvement, or the acquisition of buildings or facilities, or the acquisition of equipment, for dairy animal housing, confinement, animal feeding, milk production, or waste management, including the following, if used exclusively related to dairy animals and if acquired and placed in service in this state during taxable years that begin after December 31, 2003, and before January 1, 2014:

a. Freestall barns.

b. Fences.

c. Watering facilities.

d. Feed storage and handling equipment.

e. Milking parlors.

f. Robotic equipment.

g. Scales.

h. Milk storage and cooling facilities.

i. Bulk tanks.

j. Manure pumping and storage facilities.

k. Digesters.

L. Equipment used to produce energy.

4. “Livestock" means cattle, not including dairy animals; swine; poultry, including farm-raised pheasants, but not including other farm-raised game birds or ratites; fish that are raised in aquaculture facilities; sheep; and goats.

5. “Livestock farm modernization or expansion" means the construction, the improvement, or the acquisition of buildings or facilities, or the acquisition of equipment, for livestock housing, confinement, feeding, or waste management, including the following, if used exclusively related to livestock and if acquired and placed in service in this state during taxable years that begin after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2014:

a. Birthing structures.

b. Rearing structures.

c. Feedlot structures.

d. Feed storage and handling equipment.

e. Fences.

f. Watering facilities.

g. Scales.

h. Manure pumping and storage facilities.

i. Digesters.

j. Equipment used to produce energy.

k. Fish hatchery buildings.

L. Fish processing buildings.

m. Fish rearing ponds.

6.

a. For taxable years that begin after December 31, 2003, and before January 1, 2006, “used exclusively," related to dairy animals, means used to the exclusion of all other uses except for use not exceeding 5 percent of total use.

b. For taxable years that begin after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2014, “used exclusively," related to livestock, dairy animals, or both, means used to the exclusion of all other uses except for use not exceeding 5 percent of total use.

(b)

1. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years that begin after December 31, 2003, and before January 1, 2014, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount the claimant paid in the taxable year for dairy farm modernization or expansion related to the operation of the claimant's dairy farm.

2. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years that begin after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2014, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount the claimant paid in the taxable year for livestock farm modernization or expansion related to the operation of the claimant's livestock farm.

(c) No credit may be allowed under this subsection for any amount that the claimant paid for expenses described under par. (b) that the claimant also claimed as a deduction under section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code.

(d) The aggregate amount of credits that a claimant may claim under this subsection is $75,000, except that no more than $50,000 of this amount may be based on costs incurred prior to May 27, 2010.

(e)

1. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of expenses under par. (b) , except that the aggregate amount of credits that the entity may compute shall not exceed the limitation under par. (d) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

2. If 2 or more persons own and operate the dairy or livestock farm, each person may claim a credit under par. (b) in proportion to his or her ownership interest, except that the aggregate amount of the credits claimed by all persons who own and operate the farm shall not exceed the limitation under par. (d) .

(f) Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (f) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

Cross-reference: See also s. Tax 2.99 , Wis. adm. code.

(g) No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013. Credits under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2014, may be carried forward to taxable years that begin after December 31, 2013.

(3p)   Dairy manufacturing facility investment credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

1m. “Dairy cooperative" means a business organized under ch. 185 or 193 for the purpose of obtaining or processing milk.

2. “Dairy manufacturing" means processing milk into dairy products or processing dairy products for sale commercially.

3. “Dairy manufacturing modernization or expansion" means constructing, improving, or acquiring buildings or facilities, or acquiring equipment, for dairy manufacturing, including the following, if used exclusively for dairy manufacturing and if acquired and placed in service in this state during taxable years that begin after December 31, 2006, and before January 1, 2014, or, in the case of dairy cooperatives, if acquired and placed in service in this state during taxable years that begin after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2014:

a. Building construction, including storage and warehouse facilities.

b. Building additions.

c. Upgrades to utilities, including water, electric, heat, and waste facilities.

d. Milk intake and storage equipment.

e. Processing and manufacturing equipment, including pipes, motors, pumps, valves, pasteurizers, homogenizers, vats, evaporators, dryers, concentrators, and churns.

f. Packaging and handling equipment, including sealing, bagging, boxing, labeling, conveying, and product movement equipment.

g. Warehouse equipment, including storage racks.

h. Waste treatment and waste management equipment, including tanks, blowers, separators, dryers, digesters, and equipment that uses waste to produce energy, fuel, or industrial products.

i. Computer software and hardware used for managing the claimant's dairy manufacturing operation, including software and hardware related to logistics, inventory management, and production plant controls.

4. “Used exclusively" means used to the exclusion of all other uses except for use not exceeding 5 percent of total use.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 93.535 or s. 560.207 , 2009 stats., except as provided in par. (c) 5. , for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006, and before January 1, 2014, a claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , up to the amount of the tax, an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount the claimant paid in the taxable year for dairy manufacturing modernization or expansion related to the claimant's dairy manufacturing operation.

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection for any amount that the claimant paid for expenses described under par. (b) that the claimant also claimed as a deduction under section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code.

2. The aggregate amount of credits that a claimant may claim under this subsection is $200,000 for each of the claimant's dairy manufacturing facilities.

2m.

a. The maximum amount of the credits that may be claimed under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3p) and 71.47 (3p) in fiscal year 2007-08 is $600,000, as allocated under s. 560.207 , 2009 stats.

b. The maximum amount of the credits that may be claimed by all claimants, other than members of dairy cooperatives, under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3p) and 71.47 (3p) in fiscal year 2008-09, and in each fiscal year thereafter, is $700,000, as allocated under s. 93.535 or s. 560.207 , 2009 stats.

bm. The maximum amount of the credits that may be claimed by members of dairy cooperatives under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3p) and 71.47 (3p) in fiscal year 2009-10 is $600,000, as allocated under s. 560.207 , 2009 stats., and the maximum amount of the credits that may be claimed by members of dairy cooperatives under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3p) and 71.47 (3p) in fiscal year 2010-11, and in each fiscal year thereafter, is $700,000, as allocated under s. 93.535 or s. 560.207 , 2009 stats.

3. Partnerships, limited liability companies, tax-option corporations, and dairy cooperatives may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of expenses under par. (b) , except that the aggregate amount of credits that the entity may compute shall not exceed $200,000 for each of the entity's dairy manufacturing facilities. A partnership, limited liability company, tax-option corporation, or dairy cooperative shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest. Members of a dairy cooperative may claim the credit in proportion to the amount of milk that each member delivers to the dairy cooperative, as determined by the dairy cooperative.

4. If 2 or more persons own and operate a dairy manufacturing facility, each person may claim a credit under par. (b) in proportion to his or her ownership interest, except that the aggregate amount of the credits claimed by all persons who own and operate the dairy manufacturing facility shall not exceed $200,000.

5. A claimant who is a member of a dairy cooperative may claim the credit in the year after the year in which the dairy manufacturing modernization or expansion occurs, based on amounts described under par. (b) that are paid by the dairy cooperative, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2014. The amount of the credits computed and not passed through by a partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation that has added that amount to the partnership's, company's, or tax-option corporation's income under s. 71.21 (4) or 71.34 (1k) (g) shall be added to a claimant's income in the year in which the cooperative member is allowed to claim the credit.

6. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant submits with the claimant's return a copy of the claimant's credit certification and allocation under s. 93.535 or s. 560.207 , 2009 stats.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. Except as provided in subd. 3. , if the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (bn) .

3. With regard to claims that are based on amounts described under par. (b) that are paid by a dairy cooperative, if the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (bp) .

Cross-reference: See also ch. ATCP 163 , Wis. adm. code.

4. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013.

(3q)   Jobs tax credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person certified to receive tax benefits under s. 238.16 (2) or s. 560.2055 (2) , 2009 stats.

2. “Eligible employee" means, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, an eligible employee under s. 560.2055 (1) (b) , 2009 stats., who satisfies the wage requirements under s. 560.2055 (3) (a) or (b) , 2009 stats., or, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, an eligible employee under s. 238.16 (1) (b) who satisfies the wage requirements under s. 238.16 (3) (a) or (b) .

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 238.16 or s. 560.2055 , 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009, a claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 any of the following:

1. The amount of wages that the claimant paid to an eligible employee in the taxable year, not to exceed 10 percent of such wages, as determined by the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation under s. 238.16 or the department of commerce under s. 560.2055 , 2009 stats.

2. The amount of the costs incurred by the claimant in the taxable year, as determined under s. 238.16 or s. 560.2055 , 2009 stats., to undertake the training activities described under s. 238.16 (3) (c) or s. 560.2055 (3) (c) , 2009 stats.

(c) Limitations.

1. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

2. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant includes with the claimant's return a copy of the claimant's certification for tax benefits under s. 238.16 (2) or s. 560.2055 (2) , 2009 stats.

3. The maximum amount of credits that may be awarded under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3q) and 71.47 (3q) for the period beginning on January 1, 2010, and ending on June 30, 2013, is $14,500,000, not including the amount of any credits reallocated under s. 238.15 (3) (d) or s. 560.205 (3) (d) , 2009 stats.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. If the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 , the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (bb) , except that the amounts certified under this subdivision for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009, and before January 1, 2012, shall be paid in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2011.

(3r)   Meat processing facility investment credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

2. “Meat processing" means processing livestock into meat products or processing meat products for sale commercially.

3. “Meat processing modernization or expansion" means constructing, improving, or acquiring buildings or facilities, or acquiring equipment, for meat processing, including the following, if used exclusively for meat processing and if acquired and placed in service in this state during taxable years that begin after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2014:

a. Building construction, including livestock handling, product intake, storage, and warehouse facilities.

b. Building additions.

c. Upgrades to utilities, including water, electric, heat, refrigeration, freezing, and waste facilities.

d. Livestock intake and storage equipment.

e. Processing and manufacturing equipment, including cutting equipment, mixers, grinders, sausage stuffers, meat smokers, curing equipment, cooking equipment, pipes, motors, pumps, and valves.

f. Packaging and handling equipment, including sealing, bagging, boxing, labeling, conveying, and product movement equipment.

g. Warehouse equipment, including storage and curing racks.

h. Waste treatment and waste management equipment, including tanks, blowers, separators, dryers, digesters, and equipment that uses waste to produce energy, fuel, or industrial products.

i. Computer software and hardware used for managing the claimant's meat processing operation, including software and hardware related to logistics, inventory management, production plant controls, and temperature monitoring controls.

4. “Used exclusively" means used to the exclusion of all other uses except for use not exceeding 5 percent of total use.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 93.545 or s. 560.208 , 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2014, a claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , up to the amount of the tax, an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount the claimant paid in the taxable year for meat processing modernization or expansion related to the claimant's meat processing operation.

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection for any amount that the claimant paid for expenses described under par. (b) that the claimant also claimed as a deduction under section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code.

2. The aggregate amount of credits that a claimant may claim under this subsection is $200,000.

3.

a. The maximum amount of the credits that may be allocated under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3r) and 71.47 (3r) in fiscal year 2009-10 is $300,000, as allocated under s. 560.208 , 2009 stats.

b. The maximum amount of the credits that may be allocated under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3r) and 71.47 (3r) in fiscal year 2010-11, and in each fiscal year thereafter, is $700,000, as allocated under s. 93.545 or s. 560.208 , 2009 stats.

4. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of expenses under par. (b) , except that the aggregate amount of credits that the entity may compute shall not exceed $200,000. A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

5. If 2 or more persons own and operate the meat processing operation, each person may claim a credit under par. (b) in proportion to his or her ownership interest, except that the aggregate amount of the credits claimed by all persons who own and operate the meat processing operation shall not exceed $200,000.

6. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant submits with the claimant's return a copy of the claimant's credit certification and allocation under s. 93.545 or s. 560.208 , 2009 stats.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. If the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (bd) .

Cross-reference: See also ch. ATCP 164 , Wis. adm. code.

3. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013.

(3rm)   Woody biomass harvesting and processing credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

2. “Used primarily" means used to the exclusion of all other uses except for use not exceeding 25 percent of total use.

3. “Woody biomass" means trees and woody plants, including limbs, tops, needles, leaves, and other woody parts, grown in a forest or woodland or on agricultural land.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 93.547 or s. 560.209 , 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009, and before January 1, 2015, a claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , up to the amount of the tax, an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount the claimant paid in the taxable year for equipment that is used primarily to harvest or process woody biomass that is used as fuel or as a component of fuel.

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection for any amount that the claimant paid for expenses described under par. (b) that the claimant also claimed as a deduction under section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code.

2. The aggregate amount of credits that a claimant may claim under this subsection is $100,000.

3. The maximum amount of the credits that may be claimed under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3rm) and 71.47 (3rm) is $900,000, as allocated under s. 93.547 or s. 560.209 , 2009 stats.

4. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of expenses under par. (b) , except that the aggregate amount of credits that the entity may compute shall not exceed $100,000. A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

5. If 2 or more persons own and operate a woody biomass harvesting or processing operation, each person may claim a credit under par. (b) in proportion to his or her ownership interest, except that the aggregate amount of the credits claimed by all persons who own and operate the operation shall not exceed $100,000.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. If the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (bc) .

Cross-reference: See also ch. ATCP 166 , Wis. adm. code.

3. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014.

(3rn)   Food processing plant and food warehouse investment credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

2. “Food processing plant" has the meaning given in s. 97.29 (1) (h) , except that it does not include dairy plants licensed under s. 97.20 or meat establishments licensed under s. 97.42 .

3. “Food warehouse" has the meaning given in s. 97.27 (1) (b) .

4. “Food processing plant or food warehouse modernization or expansion" means constructing, improving, or acquiring buildings or facilities, or acquiring equipment, for food processing or food warehousing, including the following, if used exclusively for food processing or food warehousing and if acquired and placed in service in this state during taxable years that begin after December 31, 2009, and before January 1, 2014:

a. Food intake, handling, storage, and warehouse facilities.

b. Building additions.

c. Upgrades to utilities, including water, electric, heat, refrigeration, freezing, and waste facilities.

d. Installing energy savings equipment or equipment that converts waste to energy.

e. Food or raw material intake and storage equipment.

f. Processing and manufacturing equipment, including vats, cookers, freezers, pipes, motors, pumps, and valves.

g. Packaging and handling equipment, including cleaning, sealing, bagging, boxing, labeling, conveying, and product movement equipment.

h. Warehouse equipment, including storage racks and loading and unloading equipment.

i. Waste treatment and waste management equipment, including tanks, blowers, separators, dryers, digesters, and equipment to produce energy, fuel, or industrial products.

j. Computer software or hardware for managing the claimant's food processing or food warehousing operation, including software and hardware related to logistics, inventory management, production plant controls, and temperature monitoring controls.

5. “Used exclusively" means used to the exclusion of all other uses except for use not exceeding 5 percent of total use.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 93.54 or s. 560.2056 , 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009, and before January 1, 2014, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 , up to the amount of the tax, an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount the claimant paid in the taxable year for food processing or food warehousing modernization or expansion related to the operation of the claimant's food processing plant or food warehouse.

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection for any amount that the claimant paid for expenses described under par. (b) that the claimant also claimed as a deduction under section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code.

2. The aggregate amount of credits that a claimant may claim under this subsection is $200,000.

3.

a. The maximum amount of the credits that may be allocated under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3rn) and 71.47 (3rn) in fiscal year 2009-10 is $1,000,000, as allocated under s. 560.2056 , 2009 stats.

b. The maximum amount of the credits that may be allocated under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3rn) and 71.47 (3rn) in fiscal year 2010-11 is $1,200,000, as allocated under s. 560.2056 , 2009 stats.

c. The maximum amount of the credits that may be allocated under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (3rn) and 71.47 (3rn) in fiscal year 2011-12, and in each year thereafter, is $700,000, as allocated under s. 93.54 or s. 560.2056 , 2009 stats.

4. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of expenses under par. (b) , except that the aggregate amount of credits that the entity may compute shall not exceed $200,000. A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

5. If 2 or more persons own and operate the food processing plant or food warehouse, each person may claim a credit under par. (b) in proportion to his or her ownership interest, except that the aggregate amount of the credits claimed by all persons who own and operate the food processing operation shall not exceed $200,000.

6. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant submits with the claimant's return a copy of the claimant's credit certification and allocation under s. 93.54 or s. 560.2056 , 2009 stats.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. If the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (be) .

Cross-reference: See also ch. ATCP 165 , Wis. adm. code.

3. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013.

(3s)   Manufacturing sales tax credit.

(a) In this subsection:

1. “Manufacturing" has the meaning given in s. 77.54 (6m) , 2007 stats.

2. “Sales and use tax under ch. 77 paid by the person" includes use taxes paid directly by the person and sales and use taxes paid by the person's supplier and passed on to the person whether separately stated on the invoice or included in the total price.

(b) The tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 shall be reduced by an amount equal to the sales and use tax under ch. 77 paid by the person in such taxable year on fuel and electricity consumed in manufacturing tangible personal property in this state. Shareholders in a tax-option corporation and partners may claim the credit under this subsection, based on eligible sales and use taxes paid by the partnership or tax-option corporation, in proportion to the ownership interest of each partner or shareholder. The partnership or tax-option corporation shall calculate the amount of the credit which may be claimed by each partner or shareholder and shall provide that information to the partner or shareholder.

(c)

1. The credit under par. (b) , including any credits carried over, may be offset only against the amount of the tax imposed upon or measured by the business operations of the claimant in which the fuel and electricity are consumed. Except as provided in subd. 7. , if the credit computed is not entirely offset against taxes otherwise due, the unused balance shall be carried forward and credited against taxes otherwise due for the following 20 taxable years to the extent not offset by taxes otherwise due in all intervening years between the year in which the expense was incurred and the year in which the carry-forward credit is claimed.

2. For shareholders in a tax-option corporation, the credit may be offset only against the tax imposed on the shareholder's prorated share of the tax-option corporation's income.

3. For partners, the credit may be offset only against the tax imposed on the partner's distributive share of partnership income.

4. If a tax-option corporation becomes liable for tax for a taxable year that begins on or after January 1, 1998, the corporation may offset the credit against the tax due, with any remaining credit computed for a taxable year that begins on or after January 1, 1998, passing through to the shareholders.

5. If a corporation that is not a tax-option corporation has a carry-over credit from a taxable year that begins on or after January 1, 1998, and becomes a tax-option corporation before the credit carried over is used, the unused portion of the credit may be used by the tax-option corporation's shareholders on a prorated basis.

6. If the shareholders of a tax-option corporation have carry-over credits and the corporation becomes a corporation other than a tax-option corporation after October 14, 1997, and before the credits carried over are used, the unused portion of the credits may be used by the corporation that is not a tax-option corporation.

7. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years that begin after December 31, 2005. For credits that are claimed but unused under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2006, up to 50 percent may be used in each of the following 2 taxable years if the taxpayer has $25,000 or less in unused credits as of January 1, 2006. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2008, a taxpayer who has more than $25,000 in unused credits as of January 1, 2006, may deduct an amount in each year that is equal to 50 percent of the amount the taxpayer added back to income under s. 71.05 (6) (a) at the time that the taxpayer first claimed the credit or, with regard to credits passed through from a partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation, 50 percent of the amount that the entity added back to its income and was included in the partner's, member's, or shareholder's Wisconsin net income at the time that the credit was first claimed.

(3t)   Manufacturing investment credit.

(a) Definition. In this subsection, “claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

(b) Credit. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and in s. 560.28 , 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007, a claimant may claim as a credit, amortized over 15 taxable years starting with the taxable year beginning after December 31, 2007, against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 and 71.08 , up to the amount of the tax, an amount equal to the claimant's unused credits under s. 71.07 (3s) .

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be claimed under this subsection unless the claimant submits with the claimant's return a copy of the claimant's certification by the department of commerce under s. 560.28 , 2009 stats., except that, with regard to credits claimed by partners of a partnership, members of a limited liability company, or shareholders of a tax-option corporation, the entity shall provide a copy of its certification under s. 560.28 , 2009 stats., to the partner, member, or shareholder to submit with his or her return.

2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on the amount of their unused credits under s. 71.07 (3s) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. The amount of any unused credit under this subsection in any taxable year may be carried forward to subsequent taxable years, up to 15 taxable years.

(3w)   Enterprise zone jobs credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Base year" means the taxable year beginning during the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which the enterprise zone in which the claimant is located takes effect.

2. “Claimant" means a person who is certified to claim tax benefits under s. 238.399 (5) or s. 560.799 (5) , 2009 stats., and who files a claim under this subsection.

3. “Full-time employee" means a full-time employee, as defined in s. 238.399 (1) (am) or s. 560.799 (1) (am) , 2009 stats.

4. “Enterprise zone" means a zone designated under s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats.

5. “State payroll" means the amount of payroll apportioned to this state, as determined under s. 71.04 (6) .

5d. “Tier I county or municipality" means a tier I county or municipality, as determined under s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats.

5e. “Tier II county or municipality" means a tier II county or municipality, as determined under s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats.

5m. “Wages" means wages under section 3306 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code, determined without regard to any dollar limitations.

6. “Zone payroll" means the amount of state payroll that is attributable to wages paid to full-time employees for services that are performed in an enterprise zone. “Zone payroll" does not include the amount of wages paid to any full-time employees that exceeds $100,000.

(b) Filing claims; payroll. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats., a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 an amount calculated as follows:

1. Determine the amount that is the lesser of:

a. The number of full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than the amount determined by multiplying 2,080 by 150 percent of the federal minimum wage in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $30,000 in a tier II county or municipality and who the claimant employed in the enterprise zone in the taxable year, minus the number of full-time employees whose annual wages were greater than the amount determined by multiplying 2,080 by 150 percent of the federal minimum wage in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $30,000 in a tier II county or municipality and who the claimant employed in the area that comprises the enterprise zone in the base year.

b. The number of full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than the amount determined by multiplying 2,080 by 150 percent of the federal minimum wage in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $30,000 in a tier II county or municipality and who the claimant employed in the state in the taxable year, minus the number of full-time employees whose annual wages were greater than the amount determined by multiplying 2,080 by 150 percent of the federal minimum wage in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $30,000 in a tier II county or municipality and who the claimant employed in the state in the base year.

2. Determine the claimant's average zone payroll by dividing total wages for full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than the amount determined by multiplying 2,080 by 150 percent of the federal minimum wage in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $30,000 in a tier II county or municipality and who the claimant employed in the enterprise zone in the taxable year by the number of full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than the amount determined by multiplying 2,080 by 150 percent of the federal minimum wage in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $30,000 in a tier II county or municipality and who the claimant employed in the enterprise zone in the taxable year.

3. For employees in a tier I county or municipality, subtract the amount determined by multiplying 2,080 by 150 percent of the federal minimum wage from the amount determined under subd. 2. and for employees in a tier II county or municipality, subtract $30,000 from the amount determined under subd. 2.

4. Multiply the amount determined under subd. 3. by the amount determined under subd. 1.

5. Multiply the amount determined under subd. 4. by the percentage determined by under s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats., not to exceed 7 percent.

(bm) Filing supplemental claims.

1. In addition to the credits under par. (b) and subds. 2. , 3. , and 4. , and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats., a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 an amount equal to a percentage, as determined under s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats., not to exceed 100 percent, of the amount the claimant paid in the taxable year to upgrade or improve the job-related skills of any of the claimant's full-time employees, to train any of the claimant's full-time employees on the use of job-related new technologies, or to provide job-related training to any full-time employee whose employment with the claimant represents the employee's first full-time job. This subdivision does not apply to employees who do not work in an enterprise zone.

2. In addition to the credits under par. (b) and subds. 1. , 3. , and 4. , and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats., a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 an amount equal to the percentage, as determined under s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats., not to exceed 7 percent, of the claimant's zone payroll paid in the taxable year to all of the claimant's full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than the amount determined by multiplying 2,080 by 150 percent of the federal minimum wage in a tier I county or municipality, not including the wages paid to the employees determined under par. (b) 1. , or greater than $30,000 in a tier II county or municipality, not including the wages paid to the employees determined under par. (b) 1. , and who the claimant employed in the enterprise zone in the taxable year, if the total number of such employees is equal to or greater than the total number of such employees in the base year. A claimant may claim a credit under this subdivision for no more than 5 consecutive taxable years.

3. In addition to the credits under par. (b) and subds. 1. , 2. , and 4. , and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 up to 10 percent of the claimant's significant capital expenditures, as determined under s. 238.399 (5m) or s. 560.799 (5m) , 2009 stats.

4. In addition to the credits under par. (b) and subds. 1. , 2. , and 3. , and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 238.399 or s. 560.799 , 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , up to 1 percent of the amount that the claimant paid in the taxable year to purchase tangible personal property, items, property, or goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b) , (c) , or (d) , or services from Wisconsin vendors, as determined under s. 238.399 (5) (e) or s. 560.799 (5) (e) , 2009 stats., except that the claimant may not claim the credit under this subdivision and subd. 3. for the same expenditures.

(c) Limitations.

1. If the allowable amount of the claim under this subsection exceeds the taxes otherwise due on the claimant's income under s. 71.02 , the amount of the claim that is not used to offset those taxes shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation under s. 20.835 (2) (co) .

2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts described under pars. (b) and (bm) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

3. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant includes with the claimant's return a copy of the claimant's certification for tax benefits under s. 238.399 (5) or (5m) or s. 560.799 (5) or (5m) , 2009 stats.

4. No claimant may claim a credit under this subsection if the basis for which the credit is claimed is also the basis for which another credit is claimed under this subchapter.

(d) Administration. Section 71.28 (4) (g) and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection. Claimants shall include with their returns a copy of their certification for tax benefits, and a copy of the verification of their expenses, from the department of commerce or the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation.

(3y)   Business development credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person certified to receive tax benefits under s. 238.308 .

2. “Eligible employee" has the meaning given in s. 238.308 (1) (a) [ s. 238.308 (1) ].

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 238.308 , for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2015, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 all of the following:

1. The amount of wages that the claimant paid to an eligible employee in the taxable year, not to exceed 10 percent of such wages, as determined by the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation under s. 238.308 .

2. In addition to any amount claimed for an eligible employee under subd. 1. , the amount of wages that the claimant paid to the eligible employee in the taxable year, not to exceed 5 percent of such wages, if the eligible employee is employed in an economically distressed area, as determined by the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation.

3. The amount of training costs that the claimant incurred under s. 238.308 (4) (a) 3. , not to exceed 50 percent of such costs, as determined by the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation.

4. The amount of the personal property investment, not to exceed 3 percent of such investment, and the amount of the real property investment, not to exceed 5 percent of such investment, in a capital investment project that satisfies s. 238.308 (4) (a) 4. , as determined by the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation.

5. An amount, as determined by the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation under s. 238.308 (4) (a) 5. , equal to a percentage of the amount of wages that the claimant paid to an eligible employee in the taxable year if the position in which the eligible employee was employed was created or retained in connection with the claimant's location or retention of the claimant's corporate headquarters in Wisconsin and the job duties associated with the eligible employee's position involve the performance of corporate headquarters functions.

(c) Limitations.

1. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

2. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant includes with the claimant's return a copy of the claimant's certification for tax benefits under s. 238.308 .

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. If the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 , the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (bg) .

(4)   Homestead credit. The homestead credit under subch. VIII may be claimed by individuals against taxes otherwise due.

(4k)   Research credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Frame" includes:

a. Every part of a motorcycle, except the tires.

b. In the case of a truck, the control system and the fuel and drive train, excluding any comfort features located in the cab or the tires.

c. In the case of a generator, the control modules, fuel train, fuel scrubbing process, fuel mixers, generator, heat exchangers, exhaust train, and similar components.

2. “Internal combustion engine" includes substitute products such as fuel cell, electric, and hybrid drives.

3. “Vehicle" means any vehicle or frame, including parts, accessories, and component technologies, in which or on which an engine is mounted for use in mobile or stationary applications. “Vehicle" includes any truck, tractor, motorcycle, snowmobile, all-terrain vehicle, boat, personal watercraft, generator, construction equipment, lawn and garden maintenance equipment, automobile, van, sports utility vehicle, motor home, bus, or aircraft.

(b) Credit.

1. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, and except as provided in subds. 2. and 3. , for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and before January 1, 2015, an individual, a partner of a partnership, a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, or a member of a limited liability company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , as allocated under par. (d) , an amount equal to 5 percent of the amount obtained by subtracting from the individual's, partnership's, tax-option corporation's, or limited liability company's qualified research expenses, as defined in section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that “qualified research expenses" includes only expenses incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or the limited liability company, incurred for research conducted in this state for the taxable year, except that a taxpayer may elect the alternative computation under section 41 (c) (4) of the Internal Revenue Code and that election applies until the department permits its revocation, except as provided in par. (c) , and except that “qualified research expenses" does not include compensation used in computing the credit under sub. (2dx) , the entity's base amount, as defined in section 41 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code, except that gross receipts used in calculating the base amount means gross receipts from sales attributable to Wisconsin under ss. 71.04 (7) (b) 1. and 2. , (df) , (dh) , (dj) , and (dk) . Section 41 (h) of the Internal Revenue Code does not apply to the credit under this subdivision.

2. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and before January 1, 2015, an individual, a partner of a partnership, a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, or a member of a limited liability company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , as allocated under par. (d) , an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount obtained by subtracting from the individual's, partnership's, tax-option corporation's, or limited liability company's qualified research expenses, as defined in section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that “qualified research expenses" includes only expenses incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company for research related to designing internal combustion engines for vehicles, including expenses related to designing vehicles that are powered by such engines and improving production processes for such engines and vehicles, incurred for research conducted in this state for the taxable year, except that a taxpayer may elect the alternative computation under section 41 (c) (4) of the Internal Revenue Code and that election applies until the department permits its revocation, except as provided in par. (c) , and except that “qualified research expenses" does not include compensation used in computing the credit under sub. (2dx) , the entity's base amount, as defined in section 41 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code, except that gross receipts used in calculating the base amount means gross receipts from sales attributable to Wisconsin under ss. 71.04 (7) (b) 1. and 2. , (df) , (dh) , (dj) , and (dk) . Section 41 (h) of the Internal Revenue Code does not apply to the credit under this subdivision.

3. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and before January 1, 2015, an individual, a partner of a partnership, a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, or a member of a limited liability company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , as allocated under par. (d) , an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount obtained by subtracting from the individual's, partnership's, tax-option corporation's, or limited liability company's qualified research expenses, as defined in section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that “qualified research expenses" includes only expenses incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company for research related to the design and manufacturing of energy efficient lighting systems, building automation and control systems, or automotive batteries for use in hybrid-electric vehicles, that reduce the demand for natural gas or electricity or improve the efficiency of its use, incurred for research conducted in this state for the taxable year, except that a taxpayer may elect the alternative computation under section 41 (c) (4) of the Internal Revenue Code and that election applies until the department permits its revocation, except as provided in par. (c) , and except that “qualified research expenses" does not include compensation used in computing the credit under sub. (2dx) , the entity's base amount, as defined in section 41 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code, except that gross receipts used in calculating the base amount means gross receipts from sales attributable to Wisconsin under ss. 71.04 (7) (b) 1. and 2. , (df) , (dh) , (dj) , and (dk) . Section 41 (h) of the Internal Revenue Code does not apply to the credit under this subdivision.

4.

a. Except as provided in subds. 5. and 6. , for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014, an individual, a partner of a partnership, a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, or a member of a limited liability company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , as allocated under par. (d) , an amount equal to 5.75 percent of the amount by which the individual's, partnership's, tax-option corporation's, or limited liability company's qualified research expenses for the taxable year exceed 50 percent of the average qualified research expenses for the 3 taxable years immediately preceding the taxable year for which the claimant claims the credit. If the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company had no qualified research expenses in any of the 3 taxable years immediately preceding the taxable year for which the claimant claims the credit, the claimant may claim an amount equal to 2.875 percent of the individual's, partnership's, tax-option corporation's, or limited liability company's qualified research expenses for the taxable year for which the claimant claims the credit.

b. For purposes of subd. 4. a. “qualified research expenses" means qualified research expenses as defined in section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that “qualified research expenses" includes only expenses incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or the limited liability company, incurred for research conducted in this state for the taxable year and does not include compensation used in computing the credit under sub. (2dx) . Section 41 (f) (1), (2), (5), and (6) and (h) of the Internal Revenue Code does not apply to the credit under this subdivision.

5.

a. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014, an individual, a partner of a partnership, a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, or a member of a limited liability company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , as allocated under par. (d) , an amount equal to 11.5 percent of the amount by which the individual's, partnership's, tax-option corporation's, or limited liability company's qualified research expenses for the taxable year exceed 50 percent of the average qualified research expenses for the 3 taxable years immediately preceding the taxable year for which the claimant claims the credit. If the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company had no qualified research expenses in any of the 3 taxable years immediately preceding the taxable year for which the claimant claims the credit, the claimant may claim an amount equal to 5.75 percent of the individual's, partnership's, tax-option corporation's, or limited liability company's qualified research expenses for the taxable year for which the claimant claims the credit.

b. For purposes of subd. 5. a. , “qualified research expenses" means qualified research expenses as defined in section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that “qualified research expenses" includes only expenses incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company for research related to designing internal combustion engines for vehicles, including expenses related to designing vehicles that are powered by such engines and improving production processes for such engines and vehicles, incurred for research conducted in this state for the taxable year and does not include compensation used in computing the credit under sub. (2dx) . Section 41 (f) (1), (2), (5), and (6) and (h) of the Internal Revenue Code does not apply to the credit under this subdivision.

6.

a. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014, an individual, a partner of a partnership, a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, or a member of a limited liability company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , as allocated under par. (d) , an amount equal to 11.5 percent of the amount by which the individual's, partnership's, tax-option corporation's, or limited liability company's qualified research expenses for the taxable year exceed 50 percent of the average qualified research expenses for the 3 taxable years immediately preceding the taxable year for which the claimant claims the credit. If the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company had no qualified research expenses in any of the 3 taxable years immediately preceding the taxable year for which the claimant claims the credit, the claimant may claim an amount equal to 5.75 percent of the individual's, partnership's, tax-option corporation's, or limited liability company's qualified research expenses for the taxable year for which the claimant claims the credit.

b. For purposes of subd. 6. a. , “qualified research expenses" means qualified research expenses as defined in section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that “qualified research expenses" includes only expenses incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company for research related to the design and manufacturing of energy efficient lighting systems, building automation and control systems, or automotive batteries for use in hybrid-electric vehicles, that reduce the demand for natural gas or electricity or improve the efficiency of its use, incurred for research conducted in this state for the taxable year and does not include compensation used in computing the credit under sub. (2dx) . Section 41 (f) (1), (2), (5), and (6) and (h) of the Internal Revenue Code does not apply to the credit under this subdivision.

(c) Computation. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2015, if in any taxable year a person claims a credit under par. (b) 1. , 2. , or 3. , or any combination of those credits, the person may use a different computation method to calculate each of the credits and may choose to change the computation method once for each credit without the department's approval.

(d) Limitations. Partnerships, tax-option corporations, and limited liability companies may not claim a credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company shall compute the amount of the credit that each of its partners, shareholders, or members may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners of a partnership, shareholders of tax-option corporations, and members of limited liability companies may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

(e) Administration. Section 71.28 (4) (b) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credits under this subsection.

(4n)   Research facilities credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Frame" includes:

a. Every part of a motorcycle, except the tires.

b. In the case of a truck, the control system and the fuel and drive train, excluding any comfort features located in the cab or the tires.

c. In the case of a generator, the control modules, fuel train, fuel scrubbing process, fuel mixers, generator, heat exchangers, exhaust train, and similar components.

2. “Internal combustion engine" includes substitute products such as fuel cell, electric, and hybrid drives.

3. “Vehicle" means any vehicle or frame, including parts, accessories, and component technologies, in which or on which an engine is mounted for use in mobile or stationary applications. “Vehicle" includes any truck, tractor, motorcycle, snowmobile, all-terrain vehicle, boat, personal watercraft, generator, construction equipment, lawn and garden maintenance equipment, automobile, van, sports utility vehicle, motor home, bus, or aircraft.

(b) Credit.

1. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, and except as provided in subds. 2. and 3. , for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and before January 1, 2014, an individual, a partner of a partnership, a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, or a member of a limited liability company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , as allocated under par. (c) , an amount equal to 5 percent of the amount paid or incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company during the taxable year to construct and equip new facilities or expand existing facilities used in this state for qualified research, as defined in section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code. Eligible amounts include only amounts paid or incurred for tangible, depreciable property but do not include amounts paid or incurred for replacement property.

2. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and before January 1, 2014, an individual, a partner of a partnership, a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, or a member of a limited liability company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , as allocated under par. (c) , an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount paid or incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company during the taxable year to construct and equip new facilities or expand existing facilities used in this state for qualified research, as defined in section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that “qualified research expenses" includes only expenses paid or incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company for research related to designing internal combustion engines for vehicles, including expenses related to designing vehicles that are powered by such engines and improving production processes for such engines and vehicles. Eligible amounts include only amounts paid or incurred for tangible, depreciable property but do not include amounts paid or incurred for replacement property.

3. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and before January 1, 2014, an individual, a partner of a partnership, a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, or a member of a limited liability company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , as allocated under par. (c) , an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount paid or incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company during the taxable year to construct and equip new facilities or expand existing facilities used in this state for qualified research, as defined in section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that “qualified research expenses" includes only expenses paid or incurred by the individual, partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company for research related to the design and manufacturing of energy efficient lighting systems, building automation and control systems, or automotive batteries for use in hybrid-electric vehicles, that reduce the demand for natural gas or electricity or improve the efficiency of its use. Eligible amounts include only amounts paid or incurred for tangible, depreciable property but do not include amounts paid or incurred for replacement property.

(c) Limitations. Partnerships, tax-option corporations, and limited liability companies may not claim a credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, tax-option corporation, or limited liability company shall compute the amount of the credit that each of its partners, shareholders, or members may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners of a partnership, shareholders of tax-option corporations, and members of limited liability companies may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

(d) Administration. Section 71.28 (4) (b) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credits under this subsection.

(e) Sunset. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013. Credits under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2014, may be carried forward to taxable years that begin after December 31, 2013.

(5)   Itemized deductions credit. Single persons, married persons filing separately and married persons filing jointly may claim as a credit against, but not to exceed the amount of, Wisconsin net income taxes due an amount calculated as follows:

(a) Add the amounts allowed as itemized deductions under the internal revenue code except:

1. Interest paid to purchase or hold securities issued by the federal government or by any of its instrumentalities the interest on which is exempt from taxation under s. 71.05 (6) (b) 1.

2. Taxes under section 164 or 216 (a) (1) of the internal revenue code.

3. Casualty and theft deductions under section 165 (c) (3) of the internal revenue code, except for casualty losses that are directly related to a presidentially declared disaster under 26 USC 7508A .

4. Expenses to move from this state under section 217 of the internal revenue code.

5. Interest incurred to purchase or refinance a residence that is not a principal residence and is not in this state, and interest incurred to purchase or refinance a residence that is a boat.

6. The amount claimed for repayment of income previously taxed under this chapter if that amount is used in calculating the credit under sub. (1) .

7. Miscellaneous itemized deductions under the Internal Revenue Code, without regard to whether such deductions are subject to the 2 percent floor as described in section 67 of the Internal Revenue Code.

8. Any employment-related educational expense that is claimed as an itemized deduction under the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that such an amount is also claimed as a subtract modification under s. 71.05 (6) (b) 28.

9. The amount claimed as a deduction for unreimbursed medical expenses under section 213 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the funds used to pay for the unreimbursed expenses for which the deduction was claimed were withdrawn from an ABLE account described under section 529A (b) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code.

15. The amount claimed as a deduction for medical care insurance under section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code that is exempt from taxation under s. 71.05 (6) (b) 17. to 20. , 35. , 36. , 37. , 38. , 39. , 40. , 41. , and 42. and the amount claimed as a deduction for a long-term care insurance policy under section 213 (d) (1) (D) of the Internal Revenue Code, as defined in section 7702B (b) of the Internal Revenue Code that is exempt from taxation under s. 71.05 (6) (b) 26.

(b) Subtract the standard deduction under s. 71.05 (22) from the amount under par. (a) .

(c) Multiply the amount under par. (b) by .05.

(d) With respect to persons who change their domicile into or from this state during the taxable year and nonresident persons, the credit under this subsection shall be limited to the fraction of the amount so determined that Wisconsin adjusted gross income is of federal adjusted gross income. In this paragraph, for married persons filing separately “adjusted gross income" means the separate adjusted gross income of each spouse and for married persons filing jointly “adjusted gross income" means the total adjusted gross income of both spouses. If a person and that person's spouse are not both domiciled in this state during the entire taxable year, their credit under this subsection on a joint return shall be limited to the fraction of the amount so determined that their joint Wisconsin adjusted gross income is of their joint federal adjusted gross income.

(5b)   Early stage seed investment credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

2. “Fund manager" means an investment fund manager certified under s. 238.15 (2) or s. 560.205 (2) , 2009 stats.

(b) Filing claims.

1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, subject to the limitations provided under this subsection and s. 238.15 or s. 560.205 , 2009 stats., and except as provided in subd. 2. , a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 , up to the amount of those taxes, 25 percent of the claimant's investment paid to a fund manager that the fund manager invests in a business certified under s. 238.15 (1) or s. 560.205 (1) , 2009 stats.

2. In the case of a partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation, the computation of the 25 percent limitation under subd. 1. shall be determined at the entity level rather than the claimant level and may be allocated among the claimants who make investments in the manner set forth in the entity's organizational documents. The entity shall provide to the department of revenue and to the department of commerce or the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation the names and tax identification numbers of the claimants, the amounts of the credits allocated to the claimants, and the computation of the allocations.

(c) Limitations. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest or as specially allocated in their organizational documents.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. The Wisconsin adjusted basis of any investment for which a credit is claimed under par. (b) shall be reduced by the amount of the credit that is offset against Wisconsin income taxes. The Wisconsin basis of a partner's interest in a partnership, a member's interest in a limited liability company, or stock in a tax-option corporation shall be adjusted to reflect adjustments made under this subdivision.

3. Except as provided under s. 238.15 (3) (d) (intro.) , for investments made after December 31, 2007, if an investment for which a claimant claims a credit under par. (b) is held by the claimant for less than 3 years, the claimant shall pay to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department, the amount of the credit that the claimant received related to the investment.

(5d)   Angel investment credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Bona fide angel investment" means a purchase of an equity interest, or any other expenditure, as determined by rule under s. 238.15 or s. 560.205 , 2009 stats., that is made by any of the following:

a. A person who reviews new businesses or proposed new businesses for potential investment of the person's money.

b. A network of persons who satisfy subd. 1.

2. “Claimant" means an individual who files a claim under this subsection.

2m. “Person" means a partnership or limited liability company that is a nonoperating entity, as determined by the department of commerce or the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation, a natural person, or fiduciary.

3. “Qualified new business venture" means a business that is certified under s. 238.15 (1) or s. 560.205 (1) , 2009 stats.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and in s. 238.15 or s. 560.205 , 2009 stats., a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , up to the amount of those taxes, the following:

1. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2008, in each taxable year for 2 consecutive years, beginning with the taxable year as certified by the department of commerce or the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation, an amount equal to 12.5 percent of the claimant's bona fide angel investment made directly in a qualified new business venture.

2. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007, for the taxable year certified by the department of commerce or the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation, an amount equal to 25 percent of the claimant's bona fide angel investment made directly in a qualified new business venture.

(c) Limitations.

2. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2008, the maximum amount of a claimant's investment that may be used as the basis for a credit under this subsection is $2,000,000 for each investment made directly in a business certified under s. 238.15 (1) or s. 560.205 (1) , 2009 stats.

3m. Partnerships and limited liability companies may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership or limited liability company shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners or members may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners and members of limited liability companies may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest or as specially allocated in their organizational documents.

4. A claimant may claim the credit under this subsection for an investment that was made in a business that was located outside of this state if the investment was made no more than 60 days before the business relocated to this state and the business was certified as a qualified new business venture no later than 180 days after relocating to this state.

(d) Administration.

1. Except as provided under s. 238.15 (3) (d) (intro.) , for investments made after December 31, 2007, if an investment for which a claimant claims a credit under par. (b) is held by the claimant for less than 3 years, the claimant shall pay to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department, the amount of the credit that the claimant received related to the investment.

2. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

3. Subsection (9e) (d) , to the extent that it applies to the credit under that subsection, applies to the credit under this subsection.

4. The Wisconsin adjusted basis of any investment for which a credit is claimed under par. (b) shall be reduced by the amount of the credit that is offset against Wisconsin income taxes.

(5e)   Internet equipment credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

2. “Internet equipment used in the broadband market" means equipment that is capable of transmitting data packets or Internet signals at speeds of at least 200 kilobits per second in either direction.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and subject to 2005 Wisconsin Act 479 , section 17 , beginning in the first taxable year following the taxable year in which the claimant claims a deduction under s. 77.585 (9) , a claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 , up to the amount of those taxes, in each taxable year for 2 years, the amount of sales and use tax certified by the department of commerce that resulted from the claimant claiming a deduction under s. 77.585 (9) .

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant satisfies the requirements under s. 77.585 (9) .

2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their use of sales and use tax exemptions certified by the department of commerce as described under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

3. The total amount of the credits and the sales and use tax resulting from the deductions claimed under s. 77.585 (9) that may be claimed by all claimants under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (5e) , 71.47 (5e) , and 77.585 (9) is $7,500,000, as determined by the department of commerce.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013. Credits under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2014, may be carried forward to taxable years that begin after December 31, 2013.

(5f)   Film production services credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Accredited production" means a film, video, broadcast advertisement, or television production, as approved by the department of commerce or the department of tourism, for which the aggregate salary and wages included in the cost of the production for the period ending 12 months after the month in which the principal filming or taping of the production begins exceeds $50,000. “Accredited production" also means an electronic game, as approved by the department of commerce or the department of tourism, for which the aggregate salary and wages included in the cost of the production for the period ending 36 months after the month in which the principal programming, filming, or taping of the production begins exceeds $100,000. “Accredited production" does not include any of the following, regardless of the production costs:

a. News, current events, or public programming or a program that includes weather or market reports.

b. A talk show.

c. A production with respect to a questionnaire or contest.

d. A sports event or sports activity.

e. A gala presentation or awards show.

f. A finished production that solicits funds.

g. A production for which the production company is required under 18 USC 2257 to maintain records with respect to a performer portrayed in a single media or multimedia program.

h. A production produced primarily for industrial, corporate, or institutional purposes.

2. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

3. “Production expenditures" means any expenditures that are incurred in this state and directly used to produce an accredited production, including expenditures for set construction and operation, wardrobes, make-up, clothing accessories, photography, sound recording, sound synchronization, sound mixing, lighting, editing, film processing, film transferring, special effects, visual effects, renting or leasing facilities or equipment, renting or leasing motor vehicles, food, lodging, and any other similar expenditure as determined by the department of commerce or the department of tourism. “Production expenditures" do not include salary, wages, or labor-related contract payments.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 any of the following amounts:

1. An amount equal to 25 percent of the salary, wages, or labor-related contract payments paid by the claimant in the taxable year to individuals, including actors, who were residents of this state at the time that they were paid and who worked on an accredited production in this state, not including the salary, wages, or contract payments paid to any individual who was paid more than $250,000.

3. An amount equal to 25 percent of the production expenditures paid by the claimant in the taxable year to produce an accredited production.

(c) Limitations.

1. A claimant may not claim a credit under this subsection if less than 35 percent of the total budget for the accredited production is spent in this state.

2. The total amount of the credits that a claimant may claim under [ par. (b) 2. ] in a taxable year shall not exceed an amount equal to the first $20,000 of salary, wages, or labor-related contract payments paid to each individual described in [ par. (b) 2. ] in the taxable year.

3. No credit may be claimed under par. (b) 3. for the purchase of tangible personal property or items, property, or goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b) , (c) , or (d) the sale of which is not sourced to this state, as provided under s. 77.522 .

5. The maximum amount of the credits that may be claimed under this subsection and sub. (5h) and ss. 71.28 (5f) and (5h) and 71.47 (5f) and (5h) in fiscal year is $ 500,000.

6. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant files an application with the department of commerce or the department of tourism, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the department of commerce or the department of tourism, and the department of commerce or the department of tourism approves the application. The claimant shall submit a fee with the application in an amount equal to 2 percent of the claimant's budgeted production expenditures or $500, whichever is less. The claimant shall submit a copy of the approved application with the claimant's return.

7. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credits under this subsection.

2. If the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 or no tax is due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (bm) .

3. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013.

(5g)   Health Insurance Risk-Sharing Plan assessments credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection, “claimant" means a partner, limited liability company member, or tax-option corporation shareholder who files a claim under this subsection and who is a partner, member, or shareholder of an entity that is an insurer, as defined in s. 149.10 (5) , 2011 stats.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided under this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2015, a claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.02 an amount that is equal to the amount of the assessment under s. 149.13 , 2011 stats., that the claimant paid in the claimant's taxable year, multiplied by the percentage determined under par. (c) 1.

(c) Limitations.

1. The department of revenue, in consultation with the office of the commissioner of insurance, shall determine the percentage under par. (b) for each claimant for each taxable year. The percentage shall be equal to $5,000,000 divided by the aggregate assessment under s. 149.13 , 2011 stats., except that for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, and before January 1, 2015, the percentage shall be equal to $1,250,000 divided by the aggregate assessment under s. 149.13 , 2011 stats., and shall not exceed 100 percent. The office of the commissioner of insurance shall provide to each claimant that participates in the cost of administering the plan the aggregate assessment at the time that it notifies the claimant of the claimant's assessment. The aggregate amount of the credit under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (5g) , 71.47 (5g) , and 76.655 for all claimants participating in the cost of administering the plan under ch. 149 , 2011 stats., shall not exceed $5,000,000 in each fiscal year.

2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts described under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

3. The amount of any credits that a claimant is awarded under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2008, may first be claimed against the tax imposed under this subchapter for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007, and in the manner determined by the department of revenue.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014. Credits under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2015, may be carried forward to taxable years that begin after December 31, 2014.

(5h)   Film production company investment credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection and who does business in this state as a film production company.

2. “Film production company" means an entity that exclusively creates accredited productions, as defined in sub. (5f) (a) 1.

3. “Physical work" does not include preliminary activities such as planning, designing, securing financing, researching, developing specifications, or stabilizing property to prevent deterioration.

4. “Previously owned property" means real property that the claimant or a related person owned during the 2 years prior to doing business in this state as a film production company and for which the claimant may not deduct a loss from the sale of the property to, or an exchange of the property with, the related person under section 267 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that section 267 of the Internal Revenue Code is modified so that if the claimant owns any part of the property, rather than 50 percent ownership, the claimant is subject to section 267 of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of this subsection.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 an amount that is equal to 15 percent of the following that the claimant paid in the taxable year to establish or operate a film production company in this state:

1. The purchase price of depreciable, tangible personal property and items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b) , (c) , and (d) , if the sale of the tangible personal property, items, property, or goods is sourced to this state under s. 77.522 .

2. The amount expended to acquire, construct, rehabilitate, remodel, or repair real property.

(c) Limitations.

1. A claimant may claim the credit under par. (b) 1. , if the tangible personal property, or item, property, or good under s. 77.52 (1) (b) , (c) , or (d) , is purchased after December 31, 2008, and the tangible personal property, item, property, or good is used for at least 50 percent of its use in the claimant's business as a film production company.

2. A claimant may claim the credit under par. (b) 2. for an amount expended to construct, rehabilitate, remodel, or repair real property, if the claimant began the physical work of construction, rehabilitation, remodeling, or repair, or any demolition or destruction in preparation for the physical work, after December 31, 2008, and the completed project is placed in service after December 31, 2008.

3. A claimant may claim the credit under par. (b) 2. for an amount expended to acquire real property, if the property is not previously owned property and if the claimant acquires the property after December 31, 2008, and the completed project is placed in service after December 31, 2008.

4. No claim may be allowed under this subsection unless the department of commerce or the department of tourism certifies, in writing, that the credits claimed under this subsection are for expenses related to establishing or operating a film production company in this state and the claimant submits a copy of the certification with the claimant's return.

4m. The maximum amount of the credits that may be claimed under this subsection and sub. (5f) and ss. 71.28 (5f) and (5h) and 71.47 (5f) and (5h) in fiscal year is $500,000.

5. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) , (g) , and (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credits under this subsection.

2. If the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 or no tax is due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (bL) .

3. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013.

(5i)   Electronic medical records credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection, “claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2011, and before January 1, 2014, a claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 , up to the amount of those taxes, an amount equal to 50 percent of the amount the claimant paid in the taxable year for information technology hardware or software that is used to maintain medical records in electronic form, if the claimant is a health care provider, as defined in s. 146.81 (1) (a) to (p) .

(c) Limitations.

1. The maximum amount of the credits that may be claimed under this subsection and ss. 71.28 (5i) and 71.47 (5i) in a taxable year is $10,000,000, as allocated under s. 73.15 or s. 560.204 , 2009 stats.

2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

3. No credit may be claimed under this subsection based on an amount paid under par. (b) after December 31, 2013.

(d) Administration. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

(5j)   Ethanol and biodiesel fuel pump credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Biodiesel fuel" has the meaning given in s. 168.14 (2m) (a) .

2. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

2d. “Diesel replacement renewable fuel" includes biodiesel and any other fuel derived from a renewable resource that meets all of the applicable requirements of ASTM International for that fuel and that the department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection designates by rule as a diesel replacement renewable fuel.

2m. “Gasoline replacement renewable fuel" includes ethanol and any other fuel derived from a renewable resource that meets all of the applicable requirements of ASTM International for that fuel and that the department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection designates by rule as a gasoline replacement renewable fuel.

3. “Motor vehicle fuel" has the meaning given in s. 78.005 (13) .

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007, and before January 1, 2014, a claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 , up to the amount of the taxes, an amount that is equal to 25 percent of the amount that the claimant paid in the taxable year to install or retrofit pumps located in this state that dispense motor vehicle fuel marketed as gasoline and 85 percent ethanol or a higher percentage of ethanol or motor vehicle fuel marketed as diesel fuel and 20 percent biodiesel fuel or that mix fuels from separate storage tanks and allow the end user to choose the percentage of gasoline replacement renewable fuel or diesel replacement renewable fuel in the motor vehicle fuel dispensed.

(c) Limitations.

1. The maximum amount of the credit that a claimant may claim under this subsection in a taxable year is an amount that is equal to $5,000 for each service station for which the claimant has installed or retrofitted pumps as described under par. (b) .

2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

3. The department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection shall establish standards to adequately prevent, in the distribution of conventional fuel to an end user, the inadvertent distribution of fuel containing a higher percentage of renewable fuel than the maximum percentage established by the federal environmental protection agency for use in conventionally-fueled engines.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013. Credits under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2014, may be carried forward to taxable years that begin after December 31, 2013.

(5k)   Community rehabilitation program credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

2. “Community rehabilitation program" means a nonprofit entity, county, municipality, or state or federal agency that directly provides, or facilitates the provision of, vocational rehabilitation services to individuals who have disabilities to maximize the employment opportunities, including career advancement, of such individuals.

3. “Vocational rehabilitation services" include education, training, employment, counseling, therapy, placement, and case management.

4. “Work" includes production, packaging, assembly, food service, custodial service, clerical service, and other commercial activities that improve employment opportunities for individuals who have disabilities.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after July 1, 2011, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , up to the amount of those taxes, an amount equal to 5 percent of the amount the claimant paid in the taxable year to a community rehabilitation program to perform work for the claimant's business, pursuant to a contract.

(c) Limitations.

1. The maximum amount of the credit that any claimant may claim under this subsection in a taxable year is $25,000 for each community rehabilitation program for which the claimant enters into a contract to have the community rehabilitation program perform work for the claimant's business.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection unless the claimant submits with the claimant's return a form, as prescribed by the department of revenue, that verifies that the claimant has entered into a contract with a community rehabilitation program and that the program has received payment from the claimant for work provided by the program, consistent with par. (b) .

3. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

(d) Administration. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

(5m)   Working families tax credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means an individual who is eligible to claim the credit under this subsection.

2. “Department" means the department of revenue.

3. “Household" means a claimant and an individual related to the claimant as husband or wife.

4. “Net tax liability" means a claimant's income tax liability after he or she completes the computations listed in s. 71.10 (4) (a) to (d) .

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , up to the amount of those taxes, one of the following amounts:

1. If the claimant is single and his or her adjusted gross income is less than $9,000 in the year to which the claim relates, an amount equal to his or her net tax liability.

2. If the claimant is single and his or her adjusted gross income is at least $9,000 but less than $10,000 in the year to which the claim relates, an amount that is calculated as follows:

a. Calculate the value of a fraction, the denominator of which is $1,000 and the numerator of which is the difference between the claimant's adjusted gross income and $9,000.

b. Subtract from 1.0 the amount that is calculated under subd. 2. a.

c. Multiply the amount of the claimant's net income tax liability by the amount that is calculated under subd. 2. b.

3. If the claimant is married and filing jointly and the sum of the claimant's adjusted gross income and his or her spouse's adjusted gross income is less than $18,000 in the year to which the claim relates, an amount equal to the married couple's net tax liability.

4. If the claimant is married and filing jointly and the sum of the claimant's adjusted gross income and his or her spouse's adjusted gross income is at least $18,000 but less than $19,000 in the year to which the claim relates, an amount that is calculated as follows:

a. Calculate the value of a fraction, the denominator of which is $1,000 and the numerator of which is the difference between the married couple's adjusted gross income and $18,000.

b. Subtract from 1.0 the amount that is calculated under subd. 4. a.

c. Multiply the amount of the married couple's net income tax liability by the amount that is calculated under subd. 4. b.

5. If the claimant is married and filing separately and his or her adjusted gross income is less than $9,000 in the year to which the claim relates, an amount equal to his or her net tax liability.

6. If the claimant is married and filing separately and his or her adjusted gross income is at least $9,000 but less than $10,000 in the year to which the claim relates, an amount that is calculated as follows:

a. Calculate the value of a fraction, the denominator of which is $1,000 and the numerator of which is the difference between the claimant's adjusted gross income and $9,000.

b. Subtract from 1.0 the amount that is calculated under subd. 6. a.

c. Multiply the amount of the claimant's net income tax liability by the amount that is calculated under subd. 6. b.

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless it is claimed within the time period under s. 71.75 (2) .

2. Part-year residents and nonresidents of this state are not eligible for the credit under this subsection.

3. Except as provided in subd. 4. , only one credit per household is allowed each year.

4. If a married couple files separately, each spouse may claim the credit calculated under par. (b) 5. or 6. , except a married person living apart from the other spouse and treated as single under section 7703 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code may claim the credit under par. (b) 1. or 2.

5. The credit under this subsection may not be claimed by a person who may be claimed as a dependent on the individual income tax return of another taxpayer.

(d) Administration. The department of revenue may enforce the credit under this subsection and may take any action, conduct any proceeding and proceed as it is authorized in respect to taxes under this chapter. The income tax provisions in this chapter relating to assessments, refunds, appeals, collection, interest and penalties apply to the credit under this subsection.

(5n)   Manufacturing and agriculture credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1.

a. “Agriculture property factor" means a fraction, the numerator of which is the average value of the claimant's real property and improvements assessed under s. 70.32 (2) (a) 4. , owned or rented and used in this state by the claimant during the taxable year to produce, grow, or extract qualified production property, and the denominator of which is the average value of all of the claimant's real property and improvements owned or rented during the taxable year and used by the claimant to produce, grow, or extract qualified production property.

b. For purposes of subd. 1. a. , property owned by the claimant is valued at its original cost and property rented by the claimant is valued at an amount equal to the annual rental paid by the claimant, less any annual rental received by the claimant from sub-rentals, multiplied by 8.

c. For purposes of subd. 1. a. , the average value of property is determined by averaging the values at the beginning and ending of the taxable year, except that the secretary of revenue may require the averaging of monthly values during the taxable year, if such averaging is reasonably required to properly reflect the average value of the claimant's property.

2. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

3. “Direct costs" includes all of the claimant's ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on the trade or business that are deductible as business expenses under the Internal Revenue Code and identified as direct costs in the claimant's managerial or cost accounting records.

4. “Indirect costs" includes all of the claimant's ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on the trade or business that are deductible as business expenses under the Internal Revenue Code, other than cost of goods sold and direct costs, and identified as indirect costs in the claimant's managerial or cost accounting records.

5.

a. “Manufacturing property factor" means a fraction, the numerator of which is the average value of the claimant's real and personal property assessed under s. 70.995 , owned or rented and used in this state by the claimant during the taxable year to manufacture qualified production property, and the denominator of which is the average value of all the claimant's real and personal property owned or rented during the taxable year and used by the claimant to manufacture qualified production property.

b. For purposes of subd. 5. a. , property owned by the claimant is valued at its original cost and property rented by the claimant is valued at an amount equal to the annual rental paid by the claimant, less any annual rental received by the claimant from sub-rentals, multiplied by 8.

c. For purposes of subd. 5. a. , the average value of property is determined by averaging the values at the beginning and ending of the taxable year, except that the secretary of revenue may require the averaging of monthly values during the taxable year, if such averaging is reasonably required to properly reflect the average value of the claimant's property.

d. For purposes of subd. 5. a. , a claimant who the department approves to be classified as a manufacturer for purposes of s. 70.995 , but who is not eligible to be listed on the department's manufacturing roll until January 1 of the following year, may claim the credit in the year in which the manufacturing classification is approved.

6. “Production gross receipts" means gross receipts from the lease, rental, license, sale, exchange, or other disposition of qualified production property.

7. “Production gross receipts factor" means a fraction, the numerator of which is production gross receipts and the denominator of which is all gross income from whatever source, except for those items specifically excluded under the Internal Revenue Code as adopted by this state and otherwise excluded under Wisconsin law. For purposes of the denominator, income includes gross sales, gross dividends, gross interest income, gross rents, gross royalties, the gross sales price from the disposition of capital assets and business assets, gross income from pass-through entities, and all other gross receipts that are included in income, before apportionment for Wisconsin tax purposes under s. 71.04 (4) .

8. “Qualified production activities income" means the amount of the claimant's production gross receipts for the taxable year that exceeds the sum of the cost of goods sold that are allocable to such receipts, the direct costs that are allocable to such receipts, and the indirect costs multiplied by the production gross receipts factor. “Qualified production activities income" does not include any of the following:

a. Income from film production.

b. Income from producing, transmitting, or distributing electricity, natural gas, or potable water.

c. Income from constructing real property.

d. Income from engineering or architectural services performed with respect to constructing real property.

e. Income from the sale of food and beverages prepared by the claimant at a retail establishment.

f. Income from the lease, rental, license, sale, exchange, or other disposition of land.

9. “Qualified production property" means either of the following:

a. Tangible personal property manufactured in whole or in part by the claimant on property that is assessed as manufacturing property under s. 70.995 .

b. Tangible personal property produced, grown, or extracted in whole or in part by the claimant on or from property assessed as agricultural property under s. 70.32 (2) (a) 4.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under ss. 71.02 and 71.08 , up to the amount of the tax, an amount equal to one of the following percentages of the claimant's eligible qualified production activities income in the taxable year:

1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and before January 1, 2014, 1.875 percent.

2. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, and before January 1, 2015, 3.75 percent.

3. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014, and before January 1, 2016, 5.025 percent.

4. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2015, 7.5 percent.

(c) Limitations.

1. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their share of the income described under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

2. The credit under par. (b) , including any credits carried over, may be offset only against the amount of the tax imposed upon or measured by the business operations of the claimant on which the credit is computed.

3. For shareholders of a tax-option corporation, the credit may be offset only against the tax imposed on the shareholder's prorated share of the tax-option corporation's income.

4. For partners of a partnership, the credit may be offset only against the tax imposed on the partner's distributive share of partnership income.

5. For members of a limited liability company, the credit may be offset only against the tax imposed on the member's distributive share of the limited liability company's income.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. For purposes of determining a claimant's eligible qualified production activities income under this subsection, the claimant shall multiply the claimant's qualified production activities income from property manufactured by the claimant by the manufacturing property factor and qualified production activities income from property produced, grown, or extracted by the claimant by the agriculture property factor.

(5r)   Postsecondary education credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a sole proprietor, a partner, a member of a limited liability company, or a shareholder of a tax-option corporation who files a claim under this subsection.

2. “Course of instruction" has the meaning given in s. 38.50 (1) (c) .

3. “Family member" means a spouse or an individual related by blood, marriage, or adoption within the 3rd degree of kinship as computed under s. 990.001 (16) .

4. “Managing employee" means an individual who wholly or partially exercises operational or managerial control over, or who directly or indirectly conducts, the operation of the claimant's business.

5. “Paid or incurred" includes any amount paid by the claimant to reimburse an individual for the tuition that the individual paid or incurred.

6. “Qualified postsecondary institution" means all of the following:

a. A University of Wisconsin System institution, a technical college system institution, or a regionally accredited 4-year nonprofit college or university having its regional headquarters and principal place of business in this state.

b. A school approved under s. 38.50 , if the delivery of education occurs in this state.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal to the following:

1. Twenty-five percent of the tuition that the claimant paid or incurred for an individual to participate in an education program of a qualified postsecondary institution, if the individual was enrolled in a course of instruction and eligible for a grant from the Federal Pell Grant Program.

2. Thirty percent of the tuition that the claimant paid or incurred for an individual to participate in an education program of a qualified postsecondary institution, if the individual was enrolled in a course of instruction that relates to a projected worker shortage in this state, as determined by the local workforce development boards established under 29 USC 2832 , and if the individual was eligible for a grant from the Federal Pell Grant Program.

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be allowed under par. (b) unless the claimant certifies to the department of revenue that the claimant will not be reimbursed for any amount of tuition for which the claimant claims a credit under par. (b) .

2. A claimant may not claim the credit under par. (b) for any tuition amounts that the individual described under par. (b) excluded under s. 71.05 (6) (b) 28. or under section 127 of the Internal Revenue Code.

3. A claimant may not claim the credit under par. (b) for any tuition amounts that the claimant paid or incurred for a family member of the claimant or for a family member of a managing employee unless all of the following apply:

a. The family member was employed an average of at least 20 hours per week as an employee of the claimant, or the claimant's business, during the one-year period prior to commencing participation in the education program in connection with which the claimant claims a credit under par. (b) .

b. The family member is enrolled in a course of instruction that is substantially related to the claimant's business.

3m. A claimant may not claim the credit under par. (b) for any tuition amounts that the claimant paid or incurred for an individual who is not a resident of this state.

4. The claimant shall claim the credit for the taxable year in which the individual graduates from a course of instruction in an amount equal to the total amount the claimant paid or incurred under par. (b) for all taxable years in which the claimant paid or incurred such amounts related to that individual.

5. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of tuition under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013. Credits under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2014, may be carried forward to taxable years that begin after December 31, 2013.

(5rm)   Water consumption credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Ccf" means 100 cubic feet.

2. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection, who is an industrial customer of a municipal water utility that is located in a federal renewal community zone in this state, and whose average annual water consumption from that utility for a 24-month period exceeds 1,000,000 Ccf.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009, and before January 1, 2014, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , up to the amount of the tax, the amount determined as follows, except that the maximum amount that a claimant may claim in a taxable year under this subsection is $300,000:

1. Subtract the claimant's 2009 water usage costs from the claimant's water usage costs for the taxable year.

2. If the amount determined under subd. 1. is a positive number, multiply that amount by 0.50.

(c) Limitations. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013. Credits under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2014, may be carried forward to taxable years that begin after December 31, 2013.

(6)   Married persons credit.

(a) For taxable years beginning before January 1, 1998, married persons filing a joint return, except those who reduce their gross income under section 911 or 931 of the internal revenue code, may claim as a credit against, but not to exceed the amount of, Wisconsin net income taxes otherwise due an amount equal to 2 percent of the earned income of the spouse with the lower earned income, but not more than $300. In this paragraph, “earned income" means qualified earned income, as defined in section 221 (b) of the internal revenue code as amended to December 31, 1985, plus employee business expenses under section 62 (2) (B) to (D) of that code, allocable to Wisconsin under s. 71.04 , plus amounts received by the individual for services performed in the employ of the individual's spouse minus the amount of disability income excluded under s. 71.05 (6) (b) 4. and minus any other amount not subject to tax under this chapter. Earned income is computed notwithstanding the fact that each spouse owns an undivided one-half interest in the whole of the marital property. A marital property agreement or unilateral statement under ch. 766 transferring income between spouses has no effect in computing earned income under this paragraph.

(am)

1. In this paragraph, “ earned income" means qualified earned income, as defined in section 221 (b) of the internal revenue code as amended to December 31, 1985, plus employee business expenses under section 62 (2) (B) to (D) of that code, allocable to Wisconsin under s. 71.04 , plus amounts received by the individual for services performed in the employ of the individual's spouse minus the amount of disability income excluded under s. 71.05 (6) (b) 4. and minus any other amount not subject to tax under this chapter. Earned income is computed notwithstanding the fact that each spouse owns an undivided one-half interest in the whole of the marital property. A marital property agreement or unilateral statement under ch. 766 transferring income between spouses has no effect in computing earned income under this paragraph.

2. Married persons filing a joint return, except those who reduce their gross income under section 911 or 931 of the Internal Revenue Code, may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , up to the amount of those taxes, an amount equal to one of the following:

a. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1997, and before January 1, 1999, 2.17 percent of the earned income of the spouse with the lower earned income, but not more than $304.

b. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1998, and before January 1, 2000, 2.5 percent of the earned income of the spouse with the lower earned income, but not more than $350.

c. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1999, and before January 1, 2001, 2.75 percent of the earned income of the spouse with the lower earned income, but not more than $440.

d. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000, 3 percent of the earned income of the spouse with the lower earned income, but not more than $480.

(b) A claimant who has filed a timely claim under this subsection may file an amended claim with the department of revenue within 4 years of the last day prescribed by law for filing the original claim.

(6e)   Veterans and surviving spouses property tax credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means an eligible unremarried surviving spouse, an eligible veteran, or an eligible spouse who files a claim under this subsection.

1m. “Eligible spouse" means the spouse of an eligible veteran who files a separate return.

2. “Eligible unremarried surviving spouse" means an unremarried surviving spouse of one of the following, as verified by the department of veterans affairs:

a. An individual who had served on active duty in the U.S. armed forces or in forces incorporated as part of the U.S. armed forces; who was a resident of this state at the time of entry into that active service or who had been a resident of this state for any consecutive 5-year period after entry into that active duty service; and who, while a resident of this state, died while on active duty.

b. An individual who had served on active duty under honorable conditions in the U.S. armed forces or in forces incorporated as part of the U.S. armed forces; who was a resident of this state at the time of entry into that active service or who had been a resident of this state for any consecutive 5-year period after entry into that active duty service; who was a resident of this state at the time of his or her death; and who had either a service-connected disability rating of 100 percent under 38 USC 1114 or 1134 or a 100 percent disability rating based on individual unemployability.

c. An individual who had served in the national guard or a reserve component of the U.S. armed forces; who was a resident of this state at the time of entry into that service or who had been a resident of this state for any consecutive 5-year period after entry into that service; and who, while a resident of this state, died in the line of duty while on active or inactive duty for training purposes.

d. An individual who had served on active duty under honorable conditions in the U.S. armed forces or in forces incorporated as part of the U.S. armed forces; who was a resident of this state at the time of entry into that active service or who had been a resident of this state for any consecutive 5-year period after entry into that active duty service; who was a resident of this state at the time of his or her death; and following the individual's death, his or her spouse began to receive, and continues to receive, dependency and indemnity compensation, as defined in 38 USC 101 (14).

3. “Eligible veteran" means an individual who is verified by the department of veterans affairs as meeting all of the following conditions:

a. Served on active duty under honorable conditions in the U.S. armed forces or in forces incorporated in the U.S. armed forces.

b. Was a resident of this state at the time of entry into that active service or had been a resident of this state for any consecutive 5-year period after entry into that service.

c. Is currently a resident of this state for purposes of receiving veterans benefits under ch. 45 .

d. Has either a service-connected disability rating of 100 percent under 38 USC 1114 or 1134 or a 100 percent disability rating based on individual unemployability.

3e. “Individual unemployability" means a condition under which a veteran has a service-connected disability rating of either 60 percent under 38 USC 1114 or 1134 or two or more service-connected disability conditions where one condition has at least a 40 percent scheduler rating and the combined scheduler rating for all conditions is at least 70 percent, and has an administrative adjustment added to his or her service-connected disability, due to individual unemployability, such that the federal Department of Veterans Affairs rates the veteran 100 percent disabled.

4. “Principal dwelling" has the meaning given in sub. (9) (a) 2.

5. “Property taxes" means real and personal property taxes, exclusive of special assessments, delinquent interest, and charges for service, paid by a claimant, and the claimant's spouse if filing a joint return, on the eligible veteran's or unremarried surviving spouse's principal dwelling in this state during the taxable year for which credit under this subsection is claimed, less any property taxes paid which are properly includable as a trade or business expense under section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code. If the principal dwelling on which the taxes were paid is owned by 2 or more persons or entities as joint tenants or tenants in common or is owned by spouses as marital property, “property taxes" is that part of property taxes paid that reflects the ownership percentage of the claimant, except that this limitation does not apply to spouses who file a joint return. If the principal dwelling is sold during the taxable year, the “property taxes" for the seller and buyer shall be the amount of the tax prorated to each in the closing agreement pertaining to the sale or, if not so provided for in the closing agreement, the tax shall be prorated between the seller and buyer in proportion to months of their respective ownership. “Property taxes" includes monthly municipal permit fees in respect to a principal dwelling collected under s. 66.0435 (3) (c) .

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 the amount of the claimant's property taxes. If the allowable amount of the claim exceeds the income taxes otherwise due on the claimant's income, the amount of the claim not used as an offset against those taxes shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment to the claimant by check, share draft, or other draft from the appropriation under s. 20.835 (2) (em) .

(c) Limitations.

1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless it is claimed within the time period under s. 71.75 (2) .

2. No credit may be allowed under this subsection if the individual, or the individual's spouse, files a claim under sub. (3m) or (9) or subch. VIII or IX that relates to the same taxable year for which a claim is made under this subsection.

3. If an eligible veteran and an eligible spouse file separate returns, each spouse may claim a credit under this subsection based on their respective ownership interest in the eligible veteran's principal dwelling.

(d) Administration. Subsection (9e) (d) , to the extent that it applies to the credit under that subsection, applies to the credit under this subsection.

(6m)   Armed forces member tax credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means an active duty member of the U.S. armed forces, as defined in 26 USC 7701 (a) (15).

2. “Military income" means an amount of basic, special or incentive pay income, as those terms are used in 37 USC chapters 3 and 5 , received by a claimant from the federal government.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in this subsection, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , up to the amount of those taxes, one of the following amounts:

1. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2006, an amount up to $200 of military income for services performed by the claimant while he or she is stationed outside of the United States.

2. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, an amount up to $300 of military income for services performed by the claimant while he or she is stationed outside of the United States.

(c) Limitations and conditions.

1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless it is claimed within the time period under s. 71.75 (2) .

2. Part-year residents and nonresidents of this state are not eligible for the credit under this subsection.

3. If both spouses of a married couple meet the definition of claimant under par. (a) 1. , each spouse may claim the credit under this subsection.

4. No credit may be claimed under this subsection by an individual who claims the subtraction under s. 71.05 (6) (b) 34.

(d) Administration. Subsection (9e) (d) , to the extent that it applies to the credit under that subsection, applies to the credit under this subsection.

(6n)   Veteran employment credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a person who files a claim under this subsection.

2. “Disabled veteran" means a veteran who is verified by the department of veteran affairs to have a service-connected disability rating of at least 50 percent under 38 USC 1114 or 1134 .

3. “Full-time job" means a regular, nonseasonal full-time position in which an individual, as a condition of employment, is required to work at least 2,080 hours per year, including paid leave and holidays.

4. “Part-time job" means a regular, nonseasonal part-time position in which an individual, as a condition of employment, is required to work fewer than 2,080 hours per year, including paid leave and holidays.

5. “Veteran" means a person who is verified by the department of veteran affairs to have served on active duty under honorable conditions in the U.S. armed forces, in forces incorporated as part of the U.S. armed forces, in the national guard, or in a reserve component of the U.S. armed forces.

(b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2011, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 , up to the amount of the tax, an amount equal to any of the following:

1. For each disabled veteran the claimant hires in the taxable year to work a full-time job at the claimant's business in this state, $4,000 in the taxable year in which the disabled veteran is hired and $2,000 in each of the 3 taxable years following the taxable year in which the disabled veteran is hired.

2. Subject to par. (c) 4. , for each disabled veteran the claimant hires in the taxable year to work a part-time job at the claimant's business in this state, $2,000 in the taxable year in which the disabled veteran is hired and $1,000 in each of the 3 taxable years following the taxable year in which the disabled veteran is hired.

(c) Limitations.

1. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their hiring of disabled veterans, as described under par. (b) . A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection in any taxable year in which the disabled veteran voluntarily or involuntarily leaves his or her employment with the claimant.

3. A claimant may claim a credit under this subsection only for hiring a disabled veteran who has received unemployment compensation benefits for at least one week prior to being hired by the claimant, who was receiving such benefits at the time that he or she was hired by the claimant, and who was eligible to receive such benefits at the time the benefits were paid.

4. With regard to a credit claimed under par. (b) 2. , the amount that the claimant may claim is determined as follows:

a. Divide the number of hours that the disabled veteran worked for the claimant during the taxable year by 2,080.

b. Multiply the amount of the credit under par. (b) 2. , as appropriate, by the number determined under subd. 4. a.

(d) Administration.

1. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h) , as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Credits under this subsection for taxable years that begin before January 1, 2013, may be carried forward to taxable years that begin after December 31, 2012.

(7)   Other state tax credit.

(a) In this subsection, “state" includes the District of Columbia, but does not include the commonwealth of Puerto Rico or the several territories organized by Congress.

(b) If a resident individual, estate or trust pays a net income tax to another state, that resident individual, estate or trust may credit the net tax paid to that other state on that income against the net income tax otherwise payable to the state on income of the same year. The credit may not be allowed unless the income taxed by the other state is also considered income for Wisconsin tax purposes. The credit may not be allowed unless claimed within the time provided in s. 71.75 (2) , but s. 71.75 (4) does not apply to those credits. For purposes of this paragraph, amounts declared and paid under the income tax law of another state are considered a net income tax paid to that other state only in the year in which the income tax return for that state was required to be filed. Income and franchise taxes paid to another state by a tax-option corporation, partnership, or limited liability company that is treated as a partnership may be claimed as a credit under this paragraph by that corporation's shareholders, that partnership's partners, or that limited liability company's members who are residents of this state and who otherwise qualify under this paragraph.

(8)   Personal exemptions credit for natural persons. On income of calendar year 1986 and corresponding fiscal years and thereafter, there may be deducted from the tax after it has been computed according to the rates of this section personal exemptions for natural persons as follows:

(a) An exemption of one of the following amounts if the taxpayer has reached the age of 65 prior to the close of the calendar or fiscal year and if one of the following applies:

1. If the taxpayer is an individual, the taxpayer files an individual return, and has adjusted gross income of less than $30,000 in the year to which the claim relates, $25.

2. If the taxpayer is an individual, the taxpayer files an individual return, and has adjusted gross income of at least $30,000 but less than $31,000 in the year to which the claim relates, the amount obtained by subtracting from $25 2.5 percent of the amount by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income exceeds $30,000.

3. If the taxpayer is married, the taxpayer files a joint return, and has adjusted gross income of less than $40,000 in the year to which the claim relates, $25.

4. If the taxpayer is married, the taxpayer files a joint return, and has adjusted gross income of at least $40,000 but less than $41,000 in the year to which the claim relates, the amount obtained by subtracting from $25 2.5 percent of the amount by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income exceeds $40,000.

5. If the taxpayer is married, the taxpayer files a separate return, and has adjusted gross income of less than $20,000 in the year to which the claim relates, $25.

6. If the taxpayer is married, the taxpayer files a separate return and has adjusted gross income of at least $20,000 but less than $21,000 in the year to which the claim relates, the amount obtained by subtracting from $25 2.5 percent of the amount by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income exceeds $20,000.

(b) An exemption of $50 for each person for whom the taxpayer is entitled to an exemption for the taxable year under section 151 (c) of the federal internal revenue code.

(c) With respect to persons who change their domicile into or from this state during the taxable year and nonresident persons, personal exemptions shall be limited to the fraction of the amount so determined that Wisconsin adjusted gross income is of federal adjusted gross income. In this paragraph, for married persons filing separately “adjusted gross income" means the separate adjusted gross income of each spouse and for married persons filing jointly “adjusted gross income" means the total adjusted gross income of both spouses. If a person and that person's spouse are not both domiciled in this state during the entire taxable year, their personal exemptions on a joint return are determined by multiplying the personal exemption that would be available to each of them if they were both domiciled in this state during the entire taxable year by a fraction the numerator of which is their joint Wisconsin adjusted gross income and the denominator of which is their joint federal adjusted gross income.

(d) No new claim may be filed under this subsection for a taxable year that begins after December 31, 1999.

(8r)   Beginning farmer and farm asset owner tax credit.

(a) Definitions. In this subsection:

1. “Agricultural assets" means machinery, equipment, facilities, or livestock that is used in farming.

2. “Beginning farmer" means a person who meets the conditions specified in s. 93.53 (2) .

3. “Claimant" means a beginning farmer who files a claim under this subsection or an established farmer who files a claim under this subsection.

4. “Educational institution" means the Wisconsin Technical College System, the University of Wisconsin-Extension, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, or any other institution that is approved by the department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection under s. 93.53 (6) (a) .

5. “Established farmer" means a person who meets the conditions specified in s. 93.53 (3) .

6. “Farming" has the meaning given in section 464 (e) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code.

7. “Financial management program" means a course in farm financial management that is offered by an educational institution.

8. “Lease amount" is the amount of the cash payment paid by a beginning farmer to an established farmer each year for leasing the established farmer's agricultural assets.

(b) Filing claims.

1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, a beginning farmer may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , on a one-time basis, the amount paid by the beginning farmer to enroll in a financial management program in the year to which the claim relates. If the allowable amount of the claim exceeds the income taxes otherwise due on the beginning farmer's income, the amount of the claim not used as an offset against those taxes shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment to the claimant by check, share draft, or other draft from the appropriation under s. 20.835 (2) (en) .

2. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, an established farmer may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 or 71.08 15 percent of the lease amount received by the established farmer in the year to which the claim relates. If the allowable amount of the claim exceeds the income taxes otherwise due on the established farmer's income, the amount of the claim not used as an offset against those taxes shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment to the claimant by check, share draft, or other draft from the appropriation under s. 20.835 (2) (en) .

(c) Limitations.

1. An established farmer may only claim the credit under this subsection for the first 3 years of any lease of the established farmer's agricultural assets to a beginning farmer.

2. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless it is claimed within the time period under s. 71.75 (2) .

3. Along with a claimant's income tax return, a claimant shall submit to the department a certificate of eligibility provided under s. 93.53 (5) (b) or (c) .

4. No credit may be claimed under this subsection by a part-year resident or a nonresident of this state.

5. The right to file a claim under this subsection is personal to the claimant and does not survive the claimant's death. When a claimant dies after having filed a timely claim the amount thereof shall be disbursed under s. 71.75 (10) . The right to file a claim under this subsection may be exercised on behalf of a living claimant by the claimant's legal guardian or attorney-in-fact.

6. The maximum credit that a beginning farmer may claim under this subsection is $500.

7. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on the amounts received by the entities under par. (b) 2. A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.

(d) Administration.

1. Subsection (9e) (d) , to the extent that it applies to the credit under that subsection, applies to the credit under this subsection.

2. No credit may be claimed under this subsection for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013.

(9)   School property tax credit.

(a) In this subsection:

1. “Claimant" means a natural person who files a claim or on whose behalf a claim is filed under this subsection but does not include an estate, fiduciary or trust.

2. “Principal dwelling" means any dwelling, whether owned or rented, and the land surrounding it that is reasonably necessary for use of the dwelling as a primary dwelling of the claimant and may include a part of a multidwelling or multipurpose building and a part of the land upon which it is built that is used as the claimant's primary dwelling.

3. “Property taxes" means real and personal property taxes, exclusive of special assessments, delinquent interest and charges for service, paid by a claimant on the claimant's principal dwelling during the taxable year for which credit under this subsection is claimed, less any property taxes paid which are properly includable as a trade or business expense under section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code. If the principal dwelling on which the taxes were paid is owned by 2 or more persons or entities as joint tenants or tenants in common or is owned by spouses as marital property, “property taxes" is that part of property taxes paid that reflects the ownership percentage of the claimant. If the principal dwelling is sold during the taxable year the “property taxes" for the seller and buyer shall be the amount of the tax prorated to each in the closing agreement pertaining to the sale or, if not so provided for in the closing agreement, the tax shall be prorated between the seller and buyer in proportion to months of their respective ownership. “Property taxes" includes monthly municipal permit fees in respect to a principal dwelling collected under s. 66.0435 (3) (c) .

4. “Rent constituting property taxes" means 25 percent of rent if heat is not included, or 20 percent of rent if heat is included, paid during the taxable year for which credit is claimed under this subsection, at arm's length, for the use of a principal dwelling and contiguous land, excluding any payment for domestic, food, medical or other services which are unrelated to use of the dwelling as housing, less any rent paid that is properly includable as a trade or business expense under the internal revenue code. “Rent" includes space rental paid to a landlord for parking a mobile home or manufactured home. Rent shall be apportioned among the occupants of a principal dwelling according to their respective contribution to the total amount of rent paid. “Rent" does not include rent paid for the use of housing which was exempt from property taxation, except housing for which payments in lieu of taxes were made under s. 66.1201 (22) .

(b)

1. Subject to the limitations under this subsection and except as provided in subds. 2. , 4. and 5. , a claimant may claim as a credit against, but not to exceed the amount of, taxes under s. 71.02 , 10 percent of the first $2,000 of property taxes or rent constituting property taxes, or 10 percent of the first $1,000 of property taxes or rent constituting property taxes of a married person filing separately.

2. Subject to the limitations under this subsection, a claimant may claim as a credit against, but not to exceed the amount of, taxes under s. 71.02 , the amounts specified in the proposal under 1997 Wisconsin Act 237 , section 9256 (2c) .

4. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1998, and before January 1, 2000, subject to the limitations under this subsection a claimant may claim as a credit against, but not to exceed the amount of, taxes under s. 71.02 , 8.4 percent of the first $0 of property taxes or rent constituting property taxes, or 8.4 percent of the first $0 of property taxes or rent constituting property taxes of a married person filing separately.

5. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1999, subject to the limitations under this subsection a claimant may claim as a credit against, but not to exceed the amount of, taxes under s. 71.02 , 12 percent of the first $2,500 of property taxes or rent constituting property taxes, or 12 percent of the first $1,250 of property taxes or rent constituting property taxes of a married person filing separately.

(c) For an unmarried person or a married person filing a separate return who is a part-year resident of this state, the credit under this subsection is limited to that fraction of the amount determined under this subsection that Wisconsin adjusted gross income is of federal adjusted gross income. No credit is allowed under this subsection for unmarried persons or married persons filing separate returns who are nonresidents of this state. If one spouse is not domiciled in this state during the entire taxable year, the credit on a joint return is determined by multiplying the school property tax credit that would be available to them if both spouses were domiciled in this state during the entire taxable year by a fraction the numerator of which is their joint Wisconsin adjusted gross income and the denominator of which is their joint federal adjusted gross income. No credit is allowed under this subsection on a joint return if both spouses are nonresidents of this state.

(d) No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless it is claimed within the period specified in s. 71.75 (2) .

(e) In any case in which a principal dwelling is rented by a person from another person under circumstances deemed by the department of revenue to be not at arm's length, the department may determine rent at arm's length, and, for purposes of this subsection, such determination shall be final.

(f) The department of revenue, on its forms and instructions, shall refer to the credit under this subsection as the school property tax credit.

(9e)   Earned income tax credit.

(a) For taxable years beginning before January 1, 1994, any natural person may credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal to one of the following percentages of the federal basic earned income credit for which the person is eligible for the taxable year under section 32 (b) (1) (A) to (C) of the internal revenue code:

1. If the person has one qualifying child who has the same principal place of abode as the person, 5 percent.

2. If the person has 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, 25 percent.

3. If the person has more than 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, 75 percent.

(ac) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1994, and before January 1, 1996, any natural person may credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal to one of the following percentages of the federal basic earned income credit for which the person is eligible for the taxable year under section 32 (b) (1) (A) to (C) of the internal revenue code:

1. If the person has one qualifying child who has the same principal place of abode as the person, 4 percent.

2. If the person has 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, 16 percent.

3. If the person has 3 or more qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, 50 percent.

(ad) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1993, and before January 1, 1995, a person who has one qualifying child who has the same principal place of abode as the person may credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal to the amount calculated by one of the following methods, based on the person's earned income or federal adjusted gross income:

1. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is below the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) and the person's earned income is the maximum credit income under par. (at) or less, the credit shall be the person's earned income multiplied by 1.15 percent.

2. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is below the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) and the person's earned income is more than the maximum credit income under par. (at) but not more than the phase-out income threshold, the credit shall be the maximum credit income multiplied by 1.15 percent.

3. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is below the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) and the person's earned income is more than the phase-out income threshold but not more than the maximum income under par. (at) , the credit shall be the amount obtained by subtracting from the maximum credit under par. (at) , the amount obtained by multiplying by 0.82 percent, the difference between the person's earned income and the phase-out income threshold.

4. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is at or above the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) but not more than the maximum income under par. (at) , the credit shall be the lesser of one of the following:

a. If the person's earned income is the maximum credit income under par. (at) or less, the person's earned income multiplied by 1.15 percent.

b. If the person's earned income is more than the maximum credit income under par. (at) but not more than the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) , the maximum credit income multiplied by 1.15 percent.

c. If the person's earned income is more than the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) but not more than the maximum income under par. (at) , the amount obtained by subtracting from the maximum credit under par. (at) , the amount obtained by multiplying by 0.82 percent, the difference between the person's earned income and the phase-out income threshold.

d. The amount obtained by subtracting from the maximum credit under par. (at) , the amount obtained by multiplying by 0.82 percent, the difference between the person's federal adjusted gross income and the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) .

(af) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995, and before January 1, 2011, any natural person may credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal to one of the following percentages of the federal basic earned income credit for which the person is eligible for the taxable year under section 32 (b) (1) (A) to (C) of the Internal Revenue Code:

1. If the person has one qualifying child who has the same principal place of abode as the person, 4 percent.

2. If the person has 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, 14 percent.

3. If the person has 3 or more qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, 43 percent.

(ah) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1993, and before January 1, 1995, a person who has 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person may credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal to the amount calculated by one of the following methods, based on the person's earned income or federal adjusted gross income:

1. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is below the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) and the person's earned income is the maximum credit income under par. (at) or less, the credit shall be the person's earned income multiplied by 6.25 percent.

2. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is below the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) and the person's earned income is more than the maximum credit income under par. (at) but not more than the phase-out income threshold, the credit shall be the maximum credit income multiplied by 6.25 percent.

3. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is below the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) and the person's earned income is more than the phase-out income threshold but not more than the maximum income under par. (at) , the credit shall be the amount obtained by subtracting from the maximum credit under par. (at) , the amount obtained by multiplying by 4.47 percent, the difference between the person's earned income and the phase-out income threshold.

4. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is at or above the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) but not more than the maximum income under par. (at) , the credit shall be the lesser of one of the following:

a. If the person's earned income is the maximum credit income under par. (at) or less, the person's earned income multiplied by 6.25 percent.

b. If the person's earned income is more than the maximum credit income under par. (at) but not more than the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) , the maximum credit income multiplied by 6.25 percent.

c. If the person's earned income is more than the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) but not more than the maximum income under par. (at) , the amount obtained by subtracting from the maximum credit under par. (at) , the amount obtained by multiplying by 4.47 percent, the difference between the person's earned income and the phase-out income threshold.

d. The amount obtained by subtracting from the maximum credit under par. (at) , the amount obtained by multiplying by 4.47 percent, the difference between the person's federal adjusted gross income and the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) .

(aj) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, an individual may credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal to one of the following percentages of the federal basic earned income credit for which the person is eligible for the taxable year under section 32 (b) (1) (A) to (C) of the Internal Revenue Code:

1. If the person has one qualifying child who has the same principal place of abode as the person, 4 percent.

2. If the person has 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, 11 percent.

3. If the person has 3 or more qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, 34 percent.

(ap) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1993, and before January 1, 1995, a person who has more than 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person may credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal to the amount calculated by one of the following methods, based on the person's earned income or federal adjusted gross income:

1. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is below the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) and the person's earned income is the maximum credit income under par. (at) or less, the credit shall be the person's earned income multiplied by 18.75 percent.

2. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is below the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) and the person's earned income is more than the maximum credit income under par. (at) but not more than the phase-out income threshold, the credit shall be the maximum credit income multiplied by 18.75 percent.

3. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is below the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) and the person's earned income is more than the phase-out income threshold but not more than the maximum income under par. (at) , the credit shall be the amount obtained by subtracting from the maximum credit under par. (at) , the amount obtained by multiplying by 13.40 percent, the difference between the person's earned income and the phase-out income threshold.

4. If the person's federal adjusted gross income is at or above the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) but not more than the maximum income under par. (at) , the credit shall be the lesser of one of the following:

a. If the person's earned income is the maximum credit income under par. (at) or less, the person's earned income multiplied by 18.75 percent.

b. If the person's earned income is more than the maximum credit income under par. (at) but not more than the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) , the maximum credit income multiplied by 18.75 percent.

c. If the person's earned income is more than the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) but not more than the maximum income under par. (at) , the amount obtained by subtracting from the maximum credit under par. (at) , the amount obtained by multiplying by 13.40 percent, the difference between the person's earned income and the phase-out income threshold.

d. The amount obtained by subtracting from the maximum credit under par. (at) , the amount obtained by multiplying by 13.40 percent, the difference between the person's federal adjusted gross income and the phase-out income threshold under par. (at) .

(at)

1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1993, and before January 1, 1995:

a. The maximum credit income is $7,980.

b. The phase-out income threshold is $12,570.

c. The maximum income is $23,740.

3. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1993, and before January 1, 1995, the maximum credit is one of the following amounts:

a. If the person has one qualifying child who has the same principal place of abode as the person, the maximum credit income under subd. 1. a. multiplied by 1.15 percent.

b. If the person has 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, the maximum credit income under subd. 1. a. multiplied by 6.25 percent.

c. If the person has more than 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of abode as the person, the maximum credit income under subd. 1. a. multiplied by 18.75 percent.

(b) No credit may be allowed under this subsection to married persons, except married persons living apart who are treated as single under section 7703 (b) of the internal revenue code, if the husband and wife report their income on separate income tax returns for the taxable year.

(c) Part-year residents and nonresidents of this state are not eligible for the credit under this subsection.

(d) The department of revenue may enforce the credit under this subsection and may take any action, conduct any proceeding and proceed as it is authorized in respect to taxes under this chapter. The income tax provisions in this chapter relating to assessments, refunds, appeals, collection, interest and penalties apply to the credit under this subsection.

(e) No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless it is claimed within the time period under s. 71.75 (2) .

(f) Except as provided in s. 71.80 (3) and (3m) , if the allowable amount of the claim under this subsection exceeds the taxes otherwise due under this chapter or no taxes are due under this chapter, the amount of the claim not used to offset taxes due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft or other draft drawn from the appropriation under s. 20.835 (2) (f) or (kf) .

(g)

1. If an individual claims the credit under this subsection and claims the federal advance earned income tax credit, the individual may request that his or her employer add to his or her paycheck an advance payment amount calculated under subd. 2.

2. The advance payment amount that an individual's employer shall add to the individual's paycheck, as described in subd. 1. , shall be equal to a percentage of the amount that the individual's employer adds to the individual's paycheck as an advance earned income tax credit payment under federal law. The percentage shall be the same percentage as is specified in par. (af) , based on the number of qualifying children that the individual has.

3. An employer may deduct from the aggregate amount that the employer would otherwise be required to withhold from employee wages and forward to the department, under ss. 71.64 and 71.65 , the total amount of any advance payments the employer makes under subd. 2.

4. The department shall prepare any forms and instructions that may be necessary to facilitate the addition of the advance payment amount calculated under subd. 2. to an individual's paycheck and any changes to the withholding procedures as described under subd. 3.

(9m)   Supplement to federal historic rehabilitation credit.

(a)

1m. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2014, any person may credit against taxes otherwise due under this chapter, up to the amount of those taxes, an amount equal to 5 percent, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, or 10 percent, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and before January 1, 2014, of the costs of qualified rehabilitation expenditures, as defined in section 47 (c) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code, for certified historic structures on property located in this state if the physical work of construction or destruction in preparation for construction begins after December 31, 1988, and the rehabilitated property is placed in service after June 30, 1989, and before January 1, 2014.

2m. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, any person may claim as a credit against taxes otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , up to the amount of those taxes, an amount equal to 20 percent of the costs of qualified rehabilitation expenditures, as defined in section 47 (c) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code, for certified historic structures on property located in this state, if the cost of the person's qualified rehabilitation expenditures is at least $50,000 and the rehabilitated property is placed in service after December 31, 2013.

3. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, any person may claim as a credit against taxes otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 , up to the amount of those taxes, an amount equal to 20 percent of the costs of qualified rehabilitation expenditures, as defined in section 47 (c) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code, for qualified rehabilitated buildings, as defined in section 47 (c) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, on property located in this state, if the cost of the person's qualified rehabilitation expenditures is at least $50,000 and the rehabilitated property is placed in service after December 31, 2013, and regardless of whether the rehabilitated property is used for multiple or revenue-producing purposes. No credit may be claimed under this subdivision for property listed as a contributing building in the state register of historic places or in the national register of historic places and no credit may be claimed under this subdivision for nonhistoric, nonresidential property converted into housing if the property has been previously used for housing.

(c) No person may claim the credit under par. (a) 2m. unless the claimant includes with the claimant's return a copy of the claimant's certification under s. 238.17 . For certification purposes under s. 238.17 , the claimant shall provide to the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation all of the following:

1. Evidence that the rehabilitation was recommended by the state historic preservation officer for approval by the secretary of the interior under 36 CFR 67.6 before the physical work of construction, or destruction in preparation for construction, began and that the rehabilitation was approved by the state historic preservation officer.

2. Evidence that the taxpayer obtained written certification from the state historic preservation officer that:

a. The property is listed on the national register of historic places in Wisconsin or the state register of historic places, or is determined by the state historical society to be eligible for listing on the national register of historic places in Wisconsin or the state register of historic places, or is located in a historic district that is listed in the national register of historic places in Wisconsin or the state register of historic places and is certified by the state historic preservation officer as being of historic significance to the district, or is an outbuilding of an otherwise eligible property certified by the state historic preservation officer as contributing to the historic significance of the property.

b. The proposed preservation or rehabilitation plan complies with standards promulgated under s. 44.02 (24) and the completed preservation or rehabilitation substantially complies with the proposed plan.

c. The costs are not incurred to acquire any building or interest in a building or to enlarge an existing building.

d. The costs were not incurred before the state historical society approved the proposed preservation or rehabilitation plan.

(cm) Any credit claimed under this subsection for Wisconsin purposes shall be claimed at the same time as for federal purposes.

(cn) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014, the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation shall certify a person to claim a credit under par. (a) 3. if all of the following apply:

1. The corporation previously certified the person to claim a credit under par. (a) 3. for any taxable year beginning before January 1, 2015.

2. The proposed project for which the person wishes to claim a credit under this paragraph for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2014, is located in the city of Green Bay.

3. The proposed project described under subd. 2. is located on the same parcel as the project for which the person received certification under subd. 1. or on a parcel that is contiguous to the project for which the person received certification under subd. 1.

4. The corporation determines that the person is eligible to claim the credit under section 47 of the Internal Revenue Code for the qualified rehabilitation expenses incurred for the project for which the person received certification under subd. 1.

(d) The Wisconsin adjusted basis of the building shall be reduced by the amount of any credit awarded under this subsection. The Wisconsin adjusted basis of a partner's interest in a partnership, of a member's interest in a limited liability company or of stock in a tax-option corporation shall be adjusted to take into account adjustments made under this paragraph.

(e) The provisions of s. 71.28 (4) (e) , (f) , (g) and (h) , as they apply to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , apply to the credit under this subsection.

(f) A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation may not claim the credit under this subsection. The partners of a partnership, members of a limited liability company, or shareholders in a tax-option corporation may claim the credit under this subsection based on eligible costs incurred by the partnership, company, or tax-option corporation. The partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall calculate the amount of the credit which may be claimed by each partner, member, or shareholder and shall provide that information to the partner, member, or shareholder. For shareholders of a tax-option corporation, the credit may be allocated in proportion to the ownership interest of each shareholder. Credits computed by a partnership or limited liability company may be claimed in proportion to the ownership interests of the partners or members or allocated to partners or members as provided in a written agreement among the partners or members that is entered into no later than the last day of the taxable year of the partnership or limited liability company, for which the credit is claimed. For a partnership or limited liability company that places property in service after June 29, 2008, and before January 1, 2009, the credit attributable to such property may be allocated, at the election of the partnership or limited liability company, to partners or members for a taxable year of the partnership or limited liability company that ends after June 29, 2008, and before January 1, 2010. Any partner or member who claims the credit as provided under this paragraph shall attach a copy of the agreement, if applicable, to the tax return on which the credit is claimed. A person claiming the credit as provided under this paragraph is solely responsible for any tax liability arising from a dispute with the department of revenue related to claiming the credit.

(g)

1. If a person who claims the credit under this subsection elects to claim the credit based on claiming amounts for expenditures as the expenditures are paid, rather than when the rehabilitation work is completed, the person shall file an election form with the department, in the manner prescribed by the department.

2. Notwithstanding s. 71.77 , the department may adjust or disallow the credit claimed under this subsection within 4 years after the date that the state historical society notifies the department that the expenditures for which the credit was claimed do not comply with the standards for certification promulgated under s. 44.02 (24) . If the department adjusts or disallows, in whole or in part, a credit transferred under par. (h) , only the person who originally transferred the credit to another person is liable to repay the adjusted or disallowed amount.

(h) Any person, including a nonprofit entity described in section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code, may sell or otherwise transfer the credit under par. (a) 2m. or 3. , in whole or in part, to another person who is subject to the taxes imposed under s. 71.02 , 71.08 , 71.23 , or 71.43 , if the person notifies the department of the transfer, and submits with the notification a copy of the transfer documents, and the department certifies ownership of the credit with each transfer.

(9r)   State historic rehabilitation credit.

(a) For taxable years beginning on or after August 1, 1988, any natural person may credit against taxes otherwise due under s. 71.02 or 71.08 an amount equal to 25 percent of the costs of preservation or rehabilitation of historic property located in this state, including architectural fees and costs incurred in preparing nomination forms for listing in the national register of historic places in Wisconsin or the state register of historic places, if the nomination is made within 5 years prior to submission of a preservation or rehabilitation plan under par. (b) 3. b. , and if the physical work of construction or destruction in preparation for construction begins after December 31, 1988, except that the credit may not exceed $10,000, or $5,000 for married persons filing separately, for any preservation or rehabilitation project.

(b) The department of revenue shall approve the credit under this subsection if all of the following conditions are met:

1. The costs are incurred and the claim is submitted by the owner of the historic property.

1m. The costs included in the claim relate only to preservation or rehabilitation work done to any of the following:

a. The exterior of the historic property.

b. The interior of a window sash if work is done to the exterior of the window sash.

c. Structural elements of the historic property.

d. The heating or ventilating systems.

e. Electrical or plumbing systems, but not electrical or plumbing fixtures.

2. The historic property, including outbuildings that contribute to the significance of the historic property, is an owner-occupied personal residence if the residence is not actively used in a trade or business, held for the production of income or held for sale or other disposition in the ordinary course of the claimant's trade or business.

3. The state historical society certifies that:

a. The property is listed on the national register of historic places in Wisconsin or the state register of historic places, or is determined by the state historical society to be eligible for listing on the national register of historic places in Wisconsin or the state register of historic places, or is located in a historic district which is listed in the national register of historic places in Wisconsin or the state register of historic places and is certified by the state historic preservation officer as being of historic significance to the district, or is an outbuilding of an otherwise eligible property certified by the state historic preservation officer as contributing to the historic significance of the property.

b. The proposed preservation or rehabilitation plan complies with standards promulgated under s. 44.02 (24) and the completed preservation or rehabilitation substantially complies with the proposed plan.

4. The preservation or rehabilitation work is completed within 2 years after the date that the physical work of construction or destruction in preparation for construction begins, except in the case of any preservation or rehabilitation which is initially planned for completion in phases, in which case the work shall be completed within 5 years after the date that the physical work of construction or destruction in preparation for construction begins.

5. The expenditures for preservation or rehabilitation of the historic property exceed $10,000.

6. The costs are not incurred to acquire any building or interest in a building or to enlarge existing building.

7. The costs were not incurred before the state historical society approved the proposed preservation or rehabilitation plan under subd. 3. b.

(c) The Wisconsin adjusted basis of the historic property shall be reduced by the amount of any credit awarded under this subsection.

(f) No natural person may claim a credit under this subsection and under sub. (9m) for the same expenses.

(g) The provisions of s. 71.28 (4) (f) , (g) and (h) , as they apply to the credit under s. 71.28 (4) , apply to the credit under this subsection.

(i) If the historic property is owned by 2 or more natural persons that hold legal title or equitable title as a land contract vendee and are not joint tenants, tenants in common or spouses owning marital property, the credit under this subsection may be claimed as follows:

1. For projects benefiting one owner, a natural person may claim the credit based on eligible costs incurred individually.

2. For projects benefiting 2 or more owners, a natural person may claim the credit based on eligible costs incurred by the benefiting owners in proportion to the natural person's ownership interest.

(j) No natural person may claim the credit under this subsection for any of the following:

2. Rehabilitation of historic property if the historic property was acquired by the claimant under an agreement requiring the claimant to sell or otherwise dispose of the historic property back to the previous owner within 5 years after the date that the historic property was acquired.

(k) A natural person who receives a credit under this subsection shall add to his or her liability for taxes imposed under s. 71.02 one of the following percentages of the amount of the credits received under this subsection for rehabilitating or preserving the property if, within 5 years after the date on which the preservation or rehabilitation work that was the basis of the credit is completed, the person either sells or conveys the property by deed or land contract or the state historical society certifies to the department of revenue that the historic property has been altered to the extent that it does not comply with the standards promulgated under s. 44.02 (24) :

1. If the sale, conveyance or noncompliance occurs during the first year after the date on which the preservation or rehabilitation is completed, 100 percent.

2. If the sale, conveyance or noncompliance occurs during the 2nd year after the date on which the preservation or rehabilitation is completed, 80 percent.

3. If the sale, conveyance or noncompliance occurs during the 3rd year after the date on which the preservation or rehabilitation is completed, 60 percent.

4. If the sale, conveyance or noncompliance occurs during the 4th year after the date on which the preservation or rehabilitation is completed, 40 percent.

5. If the sale, conveyance or noncompliance occurs during the 5th year after the date on which the preservation or rehabilitation is completed, 20 percent.

1987 a. 312 ; 1987 a. 411 ss. 63 , 79 to 82 , 85 , 86 ; 1987 a. 419 , 422 ; 1989 a. 31 , 44 , 56 , 100 , 359 ; 1991 a. 39 , 269 , 292 ; 1993 a. 16 , 112 , 204 , 471 , 491 ; 1995 a. 27 ss. 3377m to 3393m , 9116 (5) ; 1995 a. 209 , 227 , 400 , 453 ; 1997 a. 27 , 41 , 237 , 299 ; 1999 a. 5 , 9 , 10 , 32 ; 1999 a. 150 s. 672 ; 1999 a. 198 ; 2001 a. 16 , 109 ; 2003 a. 72 , 99 , 135 , 183 , 255 , 267 , 326 ; 2005 a. 25 , 49 , 72 , 74 , 97 , 177 , 254 , 361 , 387 , 479 , 483 , 487 ; 2007 a. 11 , 20 , 96 , 97 , 100 ; 2009 a. 2 , 11 , 28 , 180 , 185 , 265 , 267 , 269 , 276 , 294 , 295 , 332 , 401 ; 2011 a. 15 , 32 , 67 , 212 , 213 , 232 , 237 ; 2011 a. 260 s. 80 ; 2013 a. 20 , 54 , 62 , 116 , 145 ; 2013 a. 166 s. 77 ; 2015 a. 55 , 186 ; s. 2015 a. 197 s. 51 ; s. 2015 a. 237 , 312 ; s. 35.17 correction in (2dx) (a) 3., 5., (e) 2., (9m) (cn) (intro.).

Note

The correct cross-reference is shown in brackets. Corrective legislation is pending. Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 The cross-reference in brackets does not exist as the result of the governor's partial veto of 2009 Wis. Act 28 . Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Cross-reference: See also s. Tax 2.955 , Wis. adm. code. Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Cross-reference: See also ss. Tax 2.07 , Wis. adm. code. Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Cross-reference: See also s. Tax 2.956 , Wis. adm. code. Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Cross-reference: See also s. Tax 2.956 , Wis. adm. code. Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Cross-reference: See also ch. HS 3 , Wis. adm. code. Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Wisconsin's Qualified New Business Venture Program: Building on the Foundation to Maximize Entrepreneurial Growth. Herdrich. 2014 WLR 1031. Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1